Gender Bias in Machine Translation and The Era of Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This chapter examines the role of Machine Translation in perpetuating gender bias, highlighting the challenges posed by cross-linguistic settings and statistical dependencies. A comprehensive overview of relevant existing work related to gender bias in both conventional Neural Machine Translation approaches and Generative Pretrained Transformer models employed as Machine Translation systems is provided. Through an experiment using ChatGPT (based on GPT-3.5) in an English-Italian translation context, we further assess ChatGPT's current capacity to address gender bias. The findings emphasize the ongoing need for advancements in mitigating bias in Machine Translation systems and underscore the importance of fostering fairness and inclusivity in language technologies.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2024.
Builds on
37 of 52 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024'Since Lawyers are Males..': Examining Implicit Gender Bias in Hindi Language Generation by LLMscited by 7
- 2025What Triggers my Model? Contrastive Explanations Inform Gender Choices by Translation Modelscited by 2
- 2026Gender Disambiguation in Machine Translation: Diagnostic Evaluation in Decoder-Only Architecturescited by 1
- 2026Unequal Verdicts: Investigating Gender Bias in LLM-Based Fake News Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Unequal Verdicts: Investigating Gender Bias in LLM-Based Fake News Detection4 Aug 2026
- 2026Gender Disambiguation in Machine Translation: Diagnostic Evaluation in Decoder-Only Architectures18 Mar 2026
- 2025What Triggers my Model? Contrastive Explanations Inform Gender Choices by Translation Models9 Dec 2025
- 2024'Since Lawyers are Males..': Examining Implicit Gender Bias in Hindi Language Generation by LLMs20 Sep 2024