mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ED-TTS: Multi-Scale Emotion Modeling using Cross-Domain Emotion Diarization for Emotional Speech Synthesis

arXiv 2401.08166 ↗First posted 16 Jan 2024eess.AS cs.SDcited by 9

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Existing emotional speech synthesis methods often utilize an utterance-level style embedding extracted from reference audio, neglecting the inherent multi-scale property of speech prosody. We introduce ED-TTS, a multi-scale emotional speech synthesis model that leverages Speech Emotion Diarization (SED) and Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) to model emotions at different levels. Specifically, our proposed approach integrates the utterance-level emotion embedding extracted by SER with fine-grained frame-level emotion embedding obtained from SED. These embeddings are used to condition the reverse process of the denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM). Additionally, we employ cross-domain SED to accurately predict soft labels, addressing the challenge of a scarcity of fine-grained emotion-annotated datasets for supervising emotional TTS training.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 15 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2024.

Builds on

15 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023EmoMix: Emotion Mixing via Diffusion Models for Emotional Speech Synthesis1 Jun
  2. 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May

Other references · 13

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  3. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  4. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  5. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  6. 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 290
  7. 2020Seen and Unseen emotional style transfer for voice conversion with a new emotional speech datasetcited by 119
  8. 2018The Emotional Voices Database: Towards Controlling the Emotion Dimension in Voice Generation Systemscited by 61
  9. 2022EmoDiff: Intensity Controllable Emotional Text-to-Speech with Soft-Label Guidancecited by 37
  10. 2020Emotion controllable speech synthesis using emotion-unlabeled dataset with the assistance of cross-domain speech emotion recognitioncited by 19
  11. 2021Fine-grained style control in Transformer-based Text-to-speech Synthesiscited by 15
  12. 2023Speech Emotion Diarization: Which Emotion Appears When?cited by 13
1 more
  1. 2023QI-TTS: Questioning Intonation Control for Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Hierarchical Control of Emotion Rendering in Speech Synthesis
  2. 2025EmoSteer-TTS: Fine-Grained and Training-Free Emotion-Controllable Text-to-Speech via Activation Steering
  3. 2023EMOCONV-DIFF: Diffusion-based Speech Emotion Conversion for Non-parallel and In-the-wild Data
  4. 2026Acoustic and Semantic Modeling of Emotion in Spoken Language ↗
  5. 2025Emotion-Aligned Generation in Diffusion Text to Speech Models via Preference-Guided Optimization
  6. 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarization
  7. 2024Enhancing Emotional Text-to-Speech Controllability with Natural Language Guidance through Contrastive Learning and Diffusion Models
  8. 2023ZET-Speech: Zero-shot adaptive Emotion-controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion and Style-based Models