mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AFSPP: Agent Framework for Shaping Preference and Personality with Large Language Models

arXiv 2401.02870 ↗First posted 5 Jan 2024cs.MA cs.AI cs.CLcited by 7

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced a new paradigm for investigating human behavior emulation. Recent research has employed LLM-based Agents to create a sociological research environment, in which agents exhibit behavior based on the unfiltered characteristics of large language models. However, these studies overlook the iterative development within a human-like setting - Human preferences and personalities are complex, shaped by various factors and subject to ongoing change as a result of environmental and subjective influences. In light of this observation, we propose Agent Framework for Shaping Preference and Personality (AFSPP), exploring the multifaceted impact of social networks and subjective consciousness on LLM-based Agents' preference and personality formation. With AFSPP, we have, for the first time, successfully replicated several key findings from human personality experiments. And other AFSPP-based experimental results indicate that plan making, sensory perceptions and social networking with subjective information, wield the most pronounced influence on preference shaping. AFSPP can significantly enhance the efficiency and scope of psychological experiments, while yielding valuable insights for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence research for strategies to prevent undesirable preference and personality development.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2024.

Builds on

29 of 50 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Humanoid Agents: Platform for Simulating Human-like Generative Agents9 Oct
  2. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior7 Apr

Other references · 27

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  3. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
  4. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  5. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  6. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  7. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
  8. 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,846
  9. 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,155
  10. 2023A Survey of Large Language Modelscited by 2,537
  11. 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,906
  12. 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
15 more
  1. 2022Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?cited by 1,413
  2. 2023LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiencycited by 496
  3. 2020Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlationcited by 420
  4. 2022Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3cited by 389
  5. 2023ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilitiescited by 296
  6. 2023EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thoughtcited by 276
  7. 2023AutoAgents: A Framework for Automatic Agent Generationcited by 211
  8. 2022Evaluating and Inducing Personality in Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 122
  9. 2021Trustworthy AI: A Computational Perspectivecited by 93
  10. 2023Do LLMs Possess a Personality? Making the MBTI Test an Amazing Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 54
  11. 2022Identifying and Manipulating the Personality Traits of Language Modelscited by 40
  12. 2022Evaluating Psychological Safety of Large Language Modelscited by 26
  13. 2023An evolutionary model of personality traits related to cooperative behavior using a large language modelcited by 18
  14. 2023DecipherPref: Analyzing Influential Factors in Human Preference Judgments via GPT-4cited by 16
  15. 2023Asking Before Acting: Gather Information in Embodied Decision Making with Language Modelscited by 12

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Open Models, Closed Minds? On Agents Capabilities in Mimicking Human Personalities through Open Large Language Models
  2. 2024Designing AI-Agents with Personalities: A Psychometric Approach
  3. 2026Structured Personality Control and Adaptation for LLM Agents
  4. 2025Applying Psychometrics to Large Language Model Simulated Populations: Recreating the HEXACO Personality Inventory Experiment with Generative Agents
  5. 2025Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents
  6. 2024Assessing Social Alignment: Do Personality-Prompted Large Language Models Behave Like Humans?
  7. 2025Identifying Cooperative Personalities in Multi-agent Contexts through Personality Steering with Representation Engineering
  8. 2026Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification