E-chat: Emotion-sensitive Spoken Dialogue System with Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study focuses on emotion-sensitive spoken dialogue in human-machine speech interaction. With the advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), dialogue systems can handle multimodal data, including audio. Recent models have enhanced the understanding of complex audio signals through the integration of various audio events. However, they are unable to generate appropriate responses based on emotional speech. To address this, we introduce the Emotional chat Model (E-chat), a novel spoken dialogue system capable of comprehending and responding to emotions conveyed from speech. This model leverages an emotion embedding extracted by a speech encoder, combined with LLMs, enabling it to respond according to different emotional contexts. Additionally, we introduce the E-chat200 dataset, designed explicitly for emotion-sensitive spoken dialogue. In various evaluation metrics, E-chat consistently outperforms baseline model, demonstrating its potential in emotional comprehension and human-machine interaction.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 9; 2026: 4.
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- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interactioncited by 191
- 2024FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMscited by 118
- 2025On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 116
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2024SD-Eval: A Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Understanding Beyond Wordscited by 67
- 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
- 2025EchoMind: An Interrelated Multi-level Benchmark for Evaluating Empathetic Speech Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025OmniChat: Enhancing Spoken Dialogue Systems with Scalable Synthetic Data for Diverse Scenarioscited by 9
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Datasetcited by 8
- 2025OpenS2S: Advancing Fully Open-Source End-to-End Empathetic Large Speech Language Modelcited by 8
- 2024Style-Talker: Finetuning Audio Language Model and Style-Based Text-to-Speech Model for Fast Spoken Dialogue Generationcited by 7
- 2025Leveraging Chain of Thought towards Empathetic Spoken Dialogue without Corresponding Question-Answering Datacited by 7
7 more
- 2025From Rational Answers to Emotional Resonance: The Role of Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 5
- 2024AV-EmoDialog: Chat with Audio-Visual Users Leveraging Emotional Cuescited by 2
- 2026Resurfacing Paralinguistic Awareness in Large Audio Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Aligning Paralinguistic Understanding and Generation in Speech LLMs via Multi-Task Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2025Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversationscited by 0
- 2026FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMscited by 0
- 2026FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMs20 Apr 2026
- 2026Aligning Paralinguistic Understanding and Generation in Speech LLMs via Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2026Resurfacing Paralinguistic Awareness in Large Audio Language Models12 Mar 2026
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models12 Feb 2026
- 2025EchoMind: An Interrelated Multi-level Benchmark for Evaluating Empathetic Speech Language Models26 Oct 2025
- 2025Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations11 Aug 2025
- 2025OpenS2S: Advancing Fully Open-Source End-to-End Empathetic Large Speech Language Model7 Jul 2025
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Dataset26 May 2025
- 2025On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey11 Apr 2025
- 2025From Rational Answers to Emotional Resonance: The Role of Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Models6 Feb 2025
- 2025Leveraging Chain of Thought towards Empathetic Spoken Dialogue without Corresponding Question-Answering Data19 Jan 2025
- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction3 Jan 2025
7 more
- 2025OmniChat: Enhancing Spoken Dialogue Systems with Scalable Synthetic Data for Diverse Scenarios2 Jan 2025
- 2024AV-EmoDialog: Chat with Audio-Visual Users Leveraging Emotional Cues23 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024Style-Talker: Finetuning Audio Language Model and Style-Based Text-to-Speech Model for Fast Spoken Dialogue Generation13 Aug 2024
- 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesis31 Jul 2024
- 2024FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs4 Jul 2024
- 2024SD-Eval: A Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Understanding Beyond Words19 Jun 2024
- 2024FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMscited by 118
- 2025On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 116
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2024SD-Eval: A Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Understanding Beyond Wordscited by 67
- 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
- 2025EchoMind: An Interrelated Multi-level Benchmark for Evaluating Empathetic Speech Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Datasetcited by 8
- 2025OpenS2S: Advancing Fully Open-Source End-to-End Empathetic Large Speech Language Modelcited by 8
- 2024Style-Talker: Finetuning Audio Language Model and Style-Based Text-to-Speech Model for Fast Spoken Dialogue Generationcited by 7
- 2025From Rational Answers to Emotional Resonance: The Role of Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024AV-EmoDialog: Chat with Audio-Visual Users Leveraging Emotional Cuescited by 2
- 2026Resurfacing Paralinguistic Awareness in Large Audio Language Modelscited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026FreezeEmpath: Efficient Training for Empathetic Spoken Chatbots with Frozen LLMs20 Apr 2026
- 2026Aligning Paralinguistic Understanding and Generation in Speech LLMs via Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2026Resurfacing Paralinguistic Awareness in Large Audio Language Models12 Mar 2026
- 2025EchoMind: An Interrelated Multi-level Benchmark for Evaluating Empathetic Speech Language Models26 Oct 2025
- 2025Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations11 Aug 2025
- 2025OpenS2S: Advancing Fully Open-Source End-to-End Empathetic Large Speech Language Model7 Jul 2025
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Dataset26 May 2025
- 2025On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey11 Apr 2025
- 2025From Rational Answers to Emotional Resonance: The Role of Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Models6 Feb 2025
- 2024AV-EmoDialog: Chat with Audio-Visual Users Leveraging Emotional Cues23 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024Style-Talker: Finetuning Audio Language Model and Style-Based Text-to-Speech Model for Fast Spoken Dialogue Generation13 Aug 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)