Leveraging Chain of Thought towards Empathetic Spoken Dialogue without Corresponding Question-Answering Data
On the map: LLM reasoning → Audio-language model reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Empathetic dialogue is crucial for natural human-computer interaction, allowing the dialogue system to respond in a more personalized and emotionally aware manner, improving user satisfaction and engagement. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized dialogue generation by harnessing their powerful capabilities and shown its potential in multimodal domains. Many studies have integrated speech with text-based LLMs to take speech question as input and output text response. However, the lack of spoken question-answering datasets that include speech style information to supervised fine-tuning (SFT) limits the performance of these systems. As a result, while these systems excel at understanding speech content, they often struggle to generate empathetic responses. In response, we propose a novel approach that circumvents the need for question-answering data, called Listen, Perceive, and Express (LPE). Our method employs a two-stage training process, initially guiding the LLM to listen the content and perceive the emotional aspects of speech. Subsequently, we utilize Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting to unlock the model's potential for expressing empathetic responses based on listened spoken content and perceived emotional cues. We employ experiments to prove the effectiveness of proposed method. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to leverage CoT for speech-based dialogue.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio-language model reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 26 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2025.
Builds on
26 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
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Other references · 25
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
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13 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7.
7 papers.
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- 2025SafeMLRM: Demystifying Safety in Multi-modal Large Reasoning Modelscited by 29
- 2025Beyond Empathy: Integrating Diagnostic and Therapeutic Reasoning with Large Language Models for Mental Health Counselingcited by 17
- 2025Enhancing Generalization of Speech Large Language Models with Multi-Task Behavior Imitation and Speech-Text Interleavingcited by 3
- 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025Minority-Aware Satisfaction Estimation in Dialogue Systems via Preference-Adaptive Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2025Minority-Aware Satisfaction Estimation in Dialogue Systems via Preference-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning7 Nov 2025
- 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey14 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing Generalization of Speech Large Language Models with Multi-Task Behavior Imitation and Speech-Text Interleaving24 May 2025
- 2025Beyond Empathy: Integrating Diagnostic and Therapeutic Reasoning with Large Language Models for Mental Health Counseling21 May 2025
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models8 May 2025
- 2025SafeMLRM: Demystifying Safety in Multi-modal Large Reasoning Models9 Apr 2025
- 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey16 Mar 2025
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