mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

How Good Are Deep Generative Models for Solving Inverse Problems?

arXiv 2312.12691 ↗First posted 20 Dec 2023cs.LG cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration

Abstract (arXiv)

Deep generative models, such as diffusion models, GANs, and IMLE, have shown impressive capability in tackling inverse problems. However, the validity of model-generated solutions w.r.t. the forward problem and the reliability of associated uncertainty estimates remain understudied. This study evaluates recent diffusion-based, GAN-based, and IMLE-based methods on three inverse problems, i.e., 16× super-resolution, colourization, and image decompression. We assess the validity of these models' outputs as solutions to the inverse problems and conduct a thorough analysis of the reliability of the models' estimates of uncertainty over the solution. Overall, we find that the IMLE-based CHIMLE method outperforms other methods in terms of producing valid solutions and reliable uncertainty estimates.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 24 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2023.

Builds on

24 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan

Other references · 23

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
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11 more
  1. 2022QS-Attn: Query-Selected Attention for Contrastive Learning in I2I Translationcited by 39
  2. 2021DivCo: Diverse Conditional Image Synthesis via Contrastive Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 37
  3. 2022Predictive Inference with Feature Conformal Predictioncited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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  3. 2025Image Inversion: A Survey from GANs to Diffusion and Beyond
  4. 2023A Variational Perspective on Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models
  5. 2023Solving Inverse Problems with Latent Diffusion Models via Hard Data Consistency
  6. 2024Comparative Analysis of Generative Models: Enhancing Image Synthesis with VAEs, GANs, and Stable Diffusion
  7. 2023Training-free Linear Image Inverses via Flows
  8. 2024Convergence Properties of Score-Based Models for Linear Inverse Problems Using Graduated Optimisation