CLIPSyntel: CLIP and LLM Synergy for Multimodal Question Summarization in Healthcare
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the era of modern healthcare, swiftly generating medical question summaries is crucial for informed and timely patient care. Despite the increasing complexity and volume of medical data, existing studies have focused solely on text-based summarization, neglecting the integration of visual information. Recognizing the untapped potential of combining textual queries with visual representations of medical conditions, we introduce the Multimodal Medical Question Summarization (MMQS) Dataset. This dataset, a major contribution to our work, pairs medical queries with visual aids, facilitating a richer and more nuanced understanding of patient needs. We also propose a framework, utilizing the power of Contrastive Language Image Pretraining(CLIP) and Large Language Models(LLMs), consisting of four modules that identify medical disorders, generate relevant context, filter medical concepts, and craft visually aware summaries. Our comprehensive framework harnesses the power of CLIP, a multimodal foundation model, and various general-purpose LLMs, comprising four main modules: the medical disorder identification module, the relevant context generation module, the context filtration module for distilling relevant medical concepts and knowledge, and finally, a general-purpose LLM to generate visually aware medical question summaries. Leveraging our MMQS dataset, we showcase how visual cues from images enhance the generation of medically nuanced summaries. This multimodal approach not only enhances the decision-making process in healthcare but also fosters a more nuanced understanding of patient queries, laying the groundwork for future research in personalized and responsive medical care
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2023.
Builds on
11 of 21 references.
References · 11
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
- 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,162
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
- 2023Vision-Language Models for Vision Tasks: A Surveycited by 834
- 2020ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-trainingcited by 221
- 2021Medical-VLBERT: Medical Visual Language BERT for COVID-19 CT Report Generation With Alternate Learningcited by 24
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Abstractive Question Summarization with Question-aware Semantic Rewardscited by 21
- 2023An Investigation of Evaluation Metrics for Automated Medical Note Generationcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 21; 2026: 7.
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- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methodscited by 101
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Modelscited by 98
- 2024Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Surveycited by 83
- 2024Exploring the Frontier of Vision-Language Models: A Survey of Current Methodologies and Future Directionscited by 66
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicinecited by 56
- 2025A Survey of Multilingual Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 31
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeekcited by 22
- 2024MedSumm: A Multimodal Approach to Summarizing Code-Mixed Hindi-English Clinical Queriescited by 19
- 2024GraphInsight: Unlocking Insights in Large Language Models for Graph Structure Understandingcited by 18
- 2024Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion?cited by 17
- 2025GraphEval: A Lightweight Graph-Based LLM Framework for Idea Evaluationcited by 17
- 20253MDBench: Medical Multimodal Multi-agent Dialogue Benchmarkcited by 16
31 more
- 2024MedTsLLM: Leveraging LLMs for Multimodal Medical Time Series Analysiscited by 15
- 2025Retrieval-Augmented Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Incomplete Multimodal Learningcited by 15
- 2024Open Challenges and Opportunities in Federated Foundation Models Towards Biomedical Healthcarecited by 12
- 2024ToxVidLM: A Multimodal Framework for Toxicity Detection in Code-Mixed Videoscited by 10
- 2025Life-Cycle Routing Vulnerabilities of LLM Routercited by 10
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 9
- 2024Digital Diagnostics: The Potential Of Large Language Models In Recognizing Symptoms Of Common Illnessescited by 8
- 2025CLINIC: Evaluating Multilingual Trustworthiness in Language Models for Healthcarecited by 7
- 2025M3Retrieve: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval for Medicinecited by 5
- 2024Enhancing Adverse Drug Event Detection with Multimodal Dataset: Corpus Creation and Model Developmentcited by 3
- 2025PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025Let's Play Across Cultures: A Large Multilingual, Multicultural Benchmark for Assessing Language Models' Understanding of Sportscited by 3
- 2026CarePilot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Horizon Computer Task Automation in Healthcarecited by 3
- 2024XAI4LLM. Let Machine Learning Models and LLMs Collaborate for Enhanced In-Context Learning in Healthcarecited by 2
- 2025COSMMIC: Comment-Sensitive Multimodal Multilingual Indian Corpus for Summarization and Headline Generationcited by 2
- 2025Q-resafe: Assessing Safety Risks and Quantization-aware Safety Patching for Quantized Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024More is Less? A Simulation-Based Approach to Dynamic Interactions between Biases in Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2025Explainable Multimodal Depression Recognition in Clinical Interviews via PHQ-Aligned Symptom Summarizationcited by 1
- 2025GASCADE: Grouped Summarization of Adverse Drug Event for Enhanced Cancer Pharmacovigilancecited by 1
- 2025LLMs on a Budget? Say HOLAcited by 1
- 2025AdFair-CLIP: Adversarial Fair Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Chest X-rayscited by 1
- 2025AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2025Exploring and Mitigating Fawning Hallucinations in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Evaluating the Pre-Consultation Ability of LLMs using Diagnostic Guidelinescited by 1
- 2026SoK: Privacy-aware LLM in Healthcare: Threat Model, Privacy Techniques, Challenges and Recommendationscited by 1
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistrycited by 1
- 2026When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attackcited by 1
- 2025Advancing Vision-based Human Action Recognition: Exploring Vision-Language CLIP Model for Generalisation in Domain-Independent Taskscited by 0
- 2025Large model retrieval enhancement framework for construction site risk identificationcited by 0
- 2026M3 QuestionIng: Multi-modal Multi-span Medical Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026MMTClinic: Multimodal, Multilingual Time Series Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Domaincited by 0
- 2026MMTClinic: Multimodal, Multilingual Time Series Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Domain4 Sep 2026
- 2026M3 QuestionIng: Multi-modal Multi-span Medical Question Answering19 May 2026
- 2026When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attack19 Apr 2026
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry16 Apr 2026
- 2026CarePilot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Horizon Computer Task Automation in Healthcare25 Mar 2026
- 2026SoK: Privacy-aware LLM in Healthcare: Threat Model, Privacy Techniques, Challenges and Recommendations15 Jan 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Pre-Consultation Ability of LLMs using Diagnostic Guidelines7 Jan 2026
- 2025CLINIC: Evaluating Multilingual Trustworthiness in Language Models for Healthcare12 Dec 2025
- 2025M3Retrieve: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval for Medicine8 Oct 2025
- 2025Let's Play Across Cultures: A Large Multilingual, Multicultural Benchmark for Assessing Language Models' Understanding of Sports24 Sep 2025
- 2025Exploring and Mitigating Fawning Hallucinations in Large Language Models31 Aug 2025
- 2025AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks24 Aug 2025
31 more
- 2025Large model retrieval enhancement framework for construction site risk identification4 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Vision-based Human Action Recognition: Exploring Vision-Language CLIP Model for Generalisation in Domain-Independent Tasks24 Jul 2025
- 2025AdFair-CLIP: Adversarial Fair Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Chest X-rays30 Jun 2025
- 2025Q-resafe: Assessing Safety Risks and Quantization-aware Safety Patching for Quantized Large Language Models25 Jun 2025
- 2025LLMs on a Budget? Say HOLA23 Jun 2025
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review23 Jun 2025
- 2025COSMMIC: Comment-Sensitive Multimodal Multilingual Indian Corpus for Summarization and Headline Generation18 Jun 2025
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeek23 May 2025
- 2025GASCADE: Grouped Summarization of Adverse Drug Event for Enhanced Cancer Pharmacovigilance7 May 2025
- 20253MDBench: Medical Multimodal Multi-agent Dialogue Benchmark26 Mar 2025
- 2025PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition21 Mar 2025
- 2025GraphEval: A Lightweight Graph-Based LLM Framework for Idea Evaluation16 Mar 2025
- 2025Life-Cycle Routing Vulnerabilities of LLM Router9 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey of Multilingual Reasoning in Language Models13 Feb 2025
- 2025Explainable Multimodal Depression Recognition in Clinical Interviews via PHQ-Aligned Symptom Summarization27 Jan 2025
- 2025Retrieval-Augmented Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Incomplete Multimodal Learning2 Jan 2025
- 2024More is Less? A Simulation-Based Approach to Dynamic Interactions between Biases in Multimodal Models23 Dec 2024
- 2024Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion?2 Oct 2024
- 2024Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Survey16 Sep 2024
- 2024GraphInsight: Unlocking Insights in Large Language Models for Graph Structure Understanding5 Sep 2024
- 2024MedTsLLM: Leveraging LLMs for Multimodal Medical Time Series Analysis14 Aug 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicine15 Jun 2024
- 2024ToxVidLM: A Multimodal Framework for Toxicity Detection in Code-Mixed Videos31 May 2024
- 2024Enhancing Adverse Drug Event Detection with Multimodal Dataset: Corpus Creation and Model Development24 May 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Models15 May 2024
- 2024Open Challenges and Opportunities in Federated Foundation Models Towards Biomedical Healthcare10 May 2024
- 2024XAI4LLM. Let Machine Learning Models and LLMs Collaborate for Enhanced In-Context Learning in Healthcare10 May 2024
- 2024Digital Diagnostics: The Potential Of Large Language Models In Recognizing Symptoms Of Common Illnesses9 May 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methods5 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploring the Frontier of Vision-Language Models: A Survey of Current Methodologies and Future Directions20 Feb 2024
- 2024MedSumm: A Multimodal Approach to Summarizing Code-Mixed Hindi-English Clinical Queries3 Jan 2024
- 2024Exploring the Frontier of Vision-Language Models: A Survey of Current Methodologies and Future Directionscited by 66
- 20253MDBench: Medical Multimodal Multi-agent Dialogue Benchmarkcited by 16
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 9
- 2025PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 3
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistrycited by 1
- 2026When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attackcited by 1
- 2026When Background Matters: Breaking Medical Vision Language Models by Transferable Attack19 Apr 2026
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry16 Apr 2026
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review23 Jun 2025
- 20253MDBench: Medical Multimodal Multi-agent Dialogue Benchmark26 Mar 2025
- 2025PE-CLIP: A Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision Language Models for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition21 Mar 2025
- 2024Exploring the Frontier of Vision-Language Models: A Survey of Current Methodologies and Future Directions20 Feb 2024
- 2025A Survey of Multilingual Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 31
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeekcited by 22
- 2026MMTClinic: Multimodal, Multilingual Time Series Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Domaincited by 0
- 2026MMTClinic: Multimodal, Multilingual Time Series Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Clinical Domain4 Sep 2026
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeek23 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Multilingual Reasoning in Language Models13 Feb 2025
- 2025Life-Cycle Routing Vulnerabilities of LLM Routercited by 10
- 2025Life-Cycle Routing Vulnerabilities of LLM Router9 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Process-Oriented Automatic Text Summarization with Exploration of LLM-Based Methodscited by 101
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Modelscited by 98
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicinecited by 56
- 2024MedSumm: A Multimodal Approach to Summarizing Code-Mixed Hindi-English Clinical Queriescited by 19
- 2024GraphInsight: Unlocking Insights in Large Language Models for Graph Structure Understandingcited by 18
- 2024Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion?cited by 17
- 2025GraphEval: A Lightweight Graph-Based LLM Framework for Idea Evaluationcited by 17
- 2024MedTsLLM: Leveraging LLMs for Multimodal Medical Time Series Analysiscited by 15
- 2024Open Challenges and Opportunities in Federated Foundation Models Towards Biomedical Healthcarecited by 12
- 2024ToxVidLM: A Multimodal Framework for Toxicity Detection in Code-Mixed Videoscited by 10
- 2024Digital Diagnostics: The Potential Of Large Language Models In Recognizing Symptoms Of Common Illnessescited by 8
- 2025CLINIC: Evaluating Multilingual Trustworthiness in Language Models for Healthcarecited by 7
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026M3 QuestionIng: Multi-modal Multi-span Medical Question Answering19 May 2026
- 2026SoK: Privacy-aware LLM in Healthcare: Threat Model, Privacy Techniques, Challenges and Recommendations15 Jan 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Pre-Consultation Ability of LLMs using Diagnostic Guidelines7 Jan 2026
- 2025CLINIC: Evaluating Multilingual Trustworthiness in Language Models for Healthcare12 Dec 2025
- 2025M3Retrieve: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval for Medicine8 Oct 2025
- 2025Let's Play Across Cultures: A Large Multilingual, Multicultural Benchmark for Assessing Language Models' Understanding of Sports24 Sep 2025
- 2025Exploring and Mitigating Fawning Hallucinations in Large Language Models31 Aug 2025
- 2025AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks24 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Vision-based Human Action Recognition: Exploring Vision-Language CLIP Model for Generalisation in Domain-Independent Tasks24 Jul 2025
- 2025AdFair-CLIP: Adversarial Fair Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Chest X-rays30 Jun 2025
- 2025Q-resafe: Assessing Safety Risks and Quantization-aware Safety Patching for Quantized Large Language Models25 Jun 2025
- 2025LLMs on a Budget? Say HOLA23 Jun 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)