DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Combining gradient-based trajectory optimization with differentiable physics simulation is an efficient technique for solving soft-body manipulation problems. Using a well-crafted optimization objective, the solver can quickly converge onto a valid trajectory. However, writing the appropriate objective functions requires expert knowledge, making it difficult to collect a large set of naturalistic problems from non-expert users. We introduce DiffVL, a method that enables non-expert users to communicate soft-body manipulation tasks -- a combination of vision and natural language, given in multiple stages -- that can be readily leveraged by a differential physics solver. We have developed GUI tools that enable non-expert users to specify 100 tasks inspired by real-life soft-body manipulations from online videos, which we'll make public. We leverage large language models to translate task descriptions into machine-interpretable optimization objectives. The optimization objectives can help differentiable physics solvers to solve these long-horizon multistage tasks that are challenging for previous baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 72 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2023.
Builds on
72 of 101 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024EfficientEQA: An Efficient Approach to Open-Vocabulary Embodied Question Answeringcited by 15
- 2024DiffGen: Robot Demonstration Generation via Differentiable Physics Simulation, Differentiable Rendering, and Vision-Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025Scan, Materialize, Simulate: A Generalizable Framework for Physically Grounded Robot Planningcited by 2
- 2024On the Evaluation of Generative Robotic Simulationscited by 1
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- 2025Scan, Materialize, Simulate: A Generalizable Framework for Physically Grounded Robot Planning20 May 2025
- 2024EfficientEQA: An Efficient Approach to Open-Vocabulary Embodied Question Answering26 Oct 2024
- 2024On the Evaluation of Generative Robotic Simulations10 Oct 2024
- 2024DiffGen: Robot Demonstration Generation via Differentiable Physics Simulation, Differentiable Rendering, and Vision-Language Model12 May 2024