mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Segment and Caption Anything

arXiv 2312.00869 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a method to efficiently equip the Segment Anything Model (SAM) with the ability to generate regional captions. SAM presents strong generalizability to segment anything while is short for semantic understanding. By introducing a lightweight query-based feature mixer, we align the region-specific features with the embedding space of language models for later caption generation. As the number of trainable parameters is small (typically in the order of tens of millions), it costs less computation, less memory usage, and less communication bandwidth, resulting in both fast and scalable training. To address the scarcity problem of regional caption data, we propose to first pre-train our model on objection detection and segmentation tasks. We call this step weak supervision pretraining since the pre-training data only contains category names instead of full-sentence descriptions. The weak supervision pretraining allows us to leverage many publicly available object detection and segmentation datasets. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the superiority of our method and validate each design choice. This work serves as a stepping stone towards scaling up regional captioning data and sheds light on exploring efficient ways to augment SAM with regional semantics. The project page, along with the associated code, can be accessed via https://xk-huang.github.io/segment-caption-anything/.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 94 of its 122 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2023.

Builds on

94 of 122 references.

References · 94

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  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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  12. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
38 more
  1. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  2. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
  3. 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
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50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 10; 2025: 14; 2026: 3.

30 papers.

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  1. 2024Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Wantcited by 98
  2. 2024DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understandingcited by 85
  3. 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioningcited by 84
  4. 2024VoCo-LLaMA: Towards Vision Compression with Large Language Modelscited by 78
  5. 2023Open-Vocabulary Segmentation with Semantic-Assisted Calibrationcited by 49
  6. 2025Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 49
  7. 2025KV-Edit: Training-Free Image Editing for Precise Background Preservationcited by 47
  8. 2023Tokenize Anything via Promptingcited by 31
  9. 2023Universal Segmentation at Arbitrary Granularity with Language Instructioncited by 29
  10. 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularitycited by 21
  11. 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopycited by 13
  12. 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Promptingcited by 9
18 more
  1. 2024Quantifying the Limits of Segmentation Foundation Models: Modeling Challenges in Segmenting Tree-Like and Low-Contrast Objectscited by 5
  2. 2025Stepping Out of Similar Semantic Space for Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 5
  3. 2025AnyCap Project: A Unified Framework, Dataset, and Benchmark for Controllable Omni-modal Captioningcited by 5
  4. 2026GREx: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation, Comprehension, and Generationcited by 5
  5. 2024DynRefer: Delving into Region-level Multimodal Tasks via Dynamic Resolutioncited by 3
  6. 2024Exploring Aleatoric Uncertainty in Object Detection via Vision Foundation Modelscited by 3
  7. 2025VoCap: Video Object Captioning and Segmentation from Any Promptcited by 3
  8. 2025SAMSOD: Rethinking SAM Optimization for RGB-T Salient Object Detectioncited by 3
  9. 2024SAM-REF: Introducing Image-Prompt Synergy during Interaction for Detail Enhancement in the Segment Anything Modelcited by 2
  10. 2025Diffusion Instruction Tuningcited by 2
  11. 2025URECA: Unique Region Caption Anythingcited by 2
  12. 2025Embodied Image Captioning: Self-supervised Learning Agents for Spatially Coherent Image Descriptionscited by 1
  13. 2026See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understandingcited by 1
  14. 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysiscited by 0
  15. 2024An Augmentation-based Model Re-adaptation Framework for Robust Image Segmentationcited by 0
  16. 2025SuperCap: Multi-resolution Superpixel-based Image Captioningcited by 0
  17. 2025Cross-modal Context-aware Learning for Visual Prompt Guided Multimodal Image Understanding in Remote Sensingcited by 0
  18. 2026Verifying the Linear Representation Hypothesis: How Interpretable Are Vision SAEs?cited by 0