mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SoUnD Framework: Analyzing (So)cial Representation in (Un)structured (D)ata

arXiv 2311.17259 ↗First posted 28 Nov 2023cs.LG cs.CYcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

The unstructured nature of data used in foundation model development is a challenge to systematic analyses for making data use and documentation decisions. From a Responsible AI perspective, these decisions often rely upon understanding how people are represented in data. We propose a framework designed to guide analysis of human representation in unstructured data and identify downstream risks. We apply the framework in two toy examples using the Common Crawl web text corpus (C4) and LAION-400M. We also propose a set of hypothetical action steps in service of dataset use, development, and documentation.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2023.

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52 of 76 references.

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