Leveraging Generative AI for Clinical Evidence Summarization Needs to Ensure Trustworthiness
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a challenge in collecting, appraising, and synthesizing the evidential information. Recent advancements in generative AI, exemplified by large language models, hold promise in facilitating the arduous task. However, developing accountable, fair, and inclusive models remains a complicated undertaking. In this perspective, we discuss the trustworthiness of generative AI in the context of automated summarization of medical evidence.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2023.
Builds on
33 of 71 references.
References · 33
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
- 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,935
- 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,807
- 2017Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 1,400
- 2020Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processingcited by 996
- 2015Scheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 779
- 2020SummEval: Re-evaluating Summarization Evaluationcited by 666
- 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 487
21 more
- 2021Entity-Based Knowledge Conflicts in Question Answeringcited by 349
- 2023Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causalitycited by 348
- 2023Explainability for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 331
- 2018Techniques for Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 237
- 2022Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Modelscited by 209
- 2023Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Modelscited by 147
- 2023AI Transparency in the Age of LLMs: A Human-Centered Research Roadmapcited by 119
- 2023Opportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Healthcited by 118
- 2023GeneGPT: Augmenting Large Language Models with Domain Tools for Improved Access to Biomedical Informationcited by 115
- 2023Do We Still Need Clinical Language Models?cited by 97
- 2020Multi-document Summarization via Deep Learning Techniques: A Surveycited by 58
- 2020Generating (Factual?) Narrative Summaries of RCTs: Experiments with Neural Multi-Document Summarizationcited by 52
- 2023Summarizing, Simplifying, and Synthesizing Medical Evidence Using GPT-3 (with Varying Success)cited by 40
- 2019Exposure Bias versus Self-Recovery: Are Distortions Really Incremental for Autoregressive Text Generation?cited by 33
- 2023Automated Metrics for Medical Multi-Document Summarization Disagree with Human Evaluationscited by 18
- 2023Improving Fairness in AI Models on Electronic Health Records: The Case for Federated Learning Methodscited by 17
- 2023Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Textscited by 16
- 2022Summarization Programs: Interpretable Abstractive Summarization with Neural Modular Treescited by 14
- 2023Do Multi-Document Summarization Models Synthesize?cited by 11
- 2022Disparate Censorship & Undertesting: A Source of Label Bias in Clinical Machine Learningcited by 7
- 2023Automatically Summarizing Evidence from Clinical Trials: A Prototype Highlighting Current Challengescited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Healthcarecited by 27
- 2024Closing the gap between open-source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarizationcited by 21
- 2026BioInsight: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Interactive Biomedical Knowledge Discoverycited by 1
- 2026BioInsight: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Interactive Biomedical Knowledge Discovery19 Jun 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Healthcare21 Feb 2025
- 2024Closing the gap between open-source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization25 Jul 2024