Automatically Summarizing Evidence from Clinical Trials: A Prototype Highlighting Current Challenges
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present TrialsSummarizer, a system that aims to automatically summarize evidence presented in the set of randomized controlled trials most relevant to a given query. Building on prior work, the system retrieves trial publications matching a query specifying a combination of condition, intervention(s), and outcome(s), and ranks these according to sample size and estimated study quality. The top-k such studies are passed through a neural multi-document summarization system, yielding a synopsis of these trials. We consider two architectures: A standard sequence-to-sequence model based on BART and a multi-headed architecture intended to provide greater transparency to end-users. Both models produce fluent and relevant summaries of evidence retrieved for queries, but their tendency to introduce unsupported statements render them inappropriate for use in this domain at present. The proposed architecture may help users verify outputs allowing users to trace generated tokens back to inputs.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2023.
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23 of 42 references.
References · 23
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Opportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Healthcited by 118
- 2024Accelerating Clinical Evidence Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2023Leveraging Generative AI for Clinical Evidence Summarization Needs to Ensure Trustworthinesscited by 3
- 2024How Private are Language Models in Abstractive Summarization?cited by 2
- 2025Natural Language Processing in Support of Evidence-based Medicine: A Scoping Reviewcited by 2
- 2025Scalable Scientific Interest Profiling Using Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Predicting Causal Effects from Natural Language Queries using Structured Representationscited by 0
- 2026Predicting Causal Effects from Natural Language Queries using Structured Representations28 May 2026
- 2025Scalable Scientific Interest Profiling Using Large Language Models19 Aug 2025
- 2025Natural Language Processing in Support of Evidence-based Medicine: A Scoping Review28 May 2025
- 2024How Private are Language Models in Abstractive Summarization?16 Dec 2024
- 2024Accelerating Clinical Evidence Synthesis with Large Language Models25 Jun 2024
- 2023Leveraging Generative AI for Clinical Evidence Summarization Needs to Ensure Trustworthiness19 Nov 2023
- 2023Opportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Health15 Jun 2023