FollowEval: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Assessing the Instruction-Following Capability of Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The effective assessment of the instruction-following ability of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. A model that cannot adhere to human instructions might be not able to provide reliable and helpful responses. In pursuit of this goal, various benchmarks have been constructed to evaluate the instruction-following capacity of these models. However, these benchmarks are limited to a single language and are constructed using automated approaches, which restricts their applicability and the quality of the test examples they contain. To bridge this gap, we introduce the FollowEval benchmark in this paper. This benchmark is composed of instances in both English and Chinese, and all test examples are crafted by human experts. Furthermore, the FollowEval benchmark is designed to assess LLMs across five critical dimensions of instruction following: string manipulation, commonsense reasoning, logical reasoning, spatial reasoning, and response constraints. To enhance the complexity and present a sufficient challenge, each test example is designed to evaluate more than one dimension. We have evaluated various LLMs using the FollowEval benchmark and found that their performance significantly lags behind that of humans. This highlights the considerable room for improvement in the instruction-following ability of these models.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2023.
Builds on
22 of 31 references.
References · 22
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
12 papers.
- 2024The BiGGen Bench: A Principled Benchmark for Fine-grained Evaluation of Language Models with Language Modelscited by 93
- 2025SOP-Bench: Complex Industrial SOPs for Evaluating LLM Agentscited by 23
- 2025How Many Instructions Can LLMs Follow at Once?cited by 20
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025EvaLearn: Quantifying the Learning Capability and Efficiency of LLMs via Sequential Problem Solvingcited by 10
- 2025Inverse IFEval: Can LLMs Unlearn Stubborn Training Conventions to Follow Real Instructions?cited by 10
- 2025Light-IF: Endowing LLMs with Generalizable Reasoning via Preview and Self-Checking for Complex Instruction Followingcited by 6
- 2025TReB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Table Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026Buy versus Build an LLM: A Decision Framework for Governmentscited by 1
- 2025JT-DA: Enhancing Data Analysis with Tool-Integrated Table Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ReAD: Reinforcement-Guided Capability Distillation for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Video-IFBench: Evaluating Instruction Following of Multimodal LLMs in Video Understanding Scenarios26 Aug 2026
- 2026ReAD: Reinforcement-Guided Capability Distillation for Large Language Models11 May 2026
- 2026Buy versus Build an LLM: A Decision Framework for Governments13 Feb 2026
- 2025JT-DA: Enhancing Data Analysis with Tool-Integrated Table Reasoning Large Language Models7 Dec 2025
- 2025Inverse IFEval: Can LLMs Unlearn Stubborn Training Conventions to Follow Real Instructions?4 Sep 2025
- 2025Light-IF: Endowing LLMs with Generalizable Reasoning via Preview and Self-Checking for Complex Instruction Following5 Aug 2025
- 2025How Many Instructions Can LLMs Follow at Once?15 Jul 2025
- 2025TReB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Table Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025SOP-Bench: Complex Industrial SOPs for Evaluating LLM Agents9 Jun 2025
- 2025EvaLearn: Quantifying the Learning Capability and Efficiency of LLMs via Sequential Problem Solving3 Jun 2025
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models2 Jun 2025
- 2024The BiGGen Bench: A Principled Benchmark for Fine-grained Evaluation of Language Models with Language Models9 Jun 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025IFEval-Audio: Benchmarking Instruction-Following Capability in Audio-based Large Language Models
- 2026IF-RewardBench: Benchmarking Judge Models for Instruction-Following Evaluation
- 2026Empowering Reliable Visual-Centric Instruction Following in MLLMs
- 2025AdvancedIF: Rubric-Based Benchmarking and Reinforcement Learning for Advancing LLM Instruction Following
- 2024Diverse and Fine-Grained Instruction-Following Ability Exploration with Synthetic Data
- 2024MIA-Bench: Towards Better Instruction Following Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs
- 2025ReasonIF: Large Reasoning Models Fail to Follow Instructions During Reasoning
- 2023TRACE: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Continual Learning in Large Language Models