ReactionT5: a large-scale pre-trained model towards application of limited reaction data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transformer-based deep neural networks have revolutionized the field of molecular-related prediction tasks by treating molecules as symbolic sequences. These models have been successfully applied in various organic chemical applications by pretraining them with extensive compound libraries and subsequently fine-tuning them with smaller in-house datasets for specific tasks. However, many conventional methods primarily focus on single molecules, with limited exploration of pretraining for reactions involving multiple molecules. In this paper, we propose ReactionT5, a novel model that leverages pretraining on the Open Reaction Database (ORD), a publicly available large-scale resource. We further fine-tune this model for yield prediction and product prediction tasks, demonstrating its impressive performance even with limited fine-tuning data compared to traditional models. The pre-trained ReactionT5 model is publicly accessible on the Hugging Face platform.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2023.
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10 of 20 references.
References · 10
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,973
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from BERT to ChatGPTcited by 364
- 2021Scaling Laws for Transfercited by 265
- 2018Molecular Transformer - A Model for Uncertainty-Calibrated Chemical Reaction Predictioncited by 225
- 2022Translation between Molecules and Natural Languagecited by 173
- 2017Predicting Organic Reaction Outcomes with Weisfeiler-Lehman Networkcited by 102
- 2023Unifying Molecular and Textual Representations via Multi-task Language Modellingcited by 92
- 2022A Systematic Survey of Chemical Pre-trained Modelscited by 34
- 2017Deriving Neural Architectures from Sequence and Graph Kernelscited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistrycited by 96
- 2024MolTC: Towards Molecular Relational Modeling In Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024ChemDFM-X: Towards Large Multimodal Model for Chemistrycited by 16
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- 2024Tokenization for Molecular Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2024Generative Design of Functional Metal Complexes Utilizing the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Specialising and Analysing Instruction-Tuned and Byte-Level Language Models for Organic Reaction Predictioncited by 3
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- 2026Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local n-gram Memorycited by 1
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- 2025CovDocker: Benchmarking Covalent Drug Design with Tasks, Datasets, and Solutions26 Jun 2025
- 2025ModuLM: Enabling Modular and Multimodal Molecular Relational Learning with Large Language Models1 Jun 2025
- 2024Generative Design of Functional Metal Complexes Utilizing the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2024ChemDFM-X: Towards Large Multimodal Model for Chemistry20 Sep 2024
- 2024Tokenization for Molecular Foundation Models19 Sep 2024
- 2024FoodPuzzle: Developing Large Language Model Agents as Flavor Scientists19 Sep 2024
- 2024A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry26 Jun 2024
- 2024MolX: Enhancing Large Language Models for Molecular Understanding With A Multi-Modal Extension10 Jun 2024
- 2024Specialising and Analysing Instruction-Tuned and Byte-Level Language Models for Organic Reaction Prediction17 May 2024
1 more
- 2024MolTC: Towards Molecular Relational Modeling In Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024ChemDFM-X: Towards Large Multimodal Model for Chemistrycited by 16
- 2024MolX: Enhancing Large Language Models for Molecular Understanding With A Multi-Modal Extensioncited by 5
- 2024Tokenization for Molecular Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2024Generative Design of Functional Metal Complexes Utilizing the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Specialising and Analysing Instruction-Tuned and Byte-Level Language Models for Organic Reaction Predictioncited by 3
- 2026Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local n-gram Memorycited by 1
- 2025ModuLM: Enabling Modular and Multimodal Molecular Relational Learning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025CovDocker: Benchmarking Covalent Drug Design with Tasks, Datasets, and Solutionscited by 0
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Where to cut, how deep: BPE and Unigram-LM on chemistry SMILEScited by 0
- 2026Where to cut, how deep: BPE and Unigram-LM on chemistry SMILES6 Jul 2026
- 2026Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local n-gram Memory10 Jun 2026
- 2026Modular Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Reaction Prediction11 Feb 2026
- 2025CovDocker: Benchmarking Covalent Drug Design with Tasks, Datasets, and Solutions26 Jun 2025
- 2025ModuLM: Enabling Modular and Multimodal Molecular Relational Learning with Large Language Models1 Jun 2025
- 2024Generative Design of Functional Metal Complexes Utilizing the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2024ChemDFM-X: Towards Large Multimodal Model for Chemistry20 Sep 2024
- 2024Tokenization for Molecular Foundation Models19 Sep 2024
- 2024MolX: Enhancing Large Language Models for Molecular Understanding With A Multi-Modal Extension10 Jun 2024
- 2024Specialising and Analysing Instruction-Tuned and Byte-Level Language Models for Organic Reaction Prediction17 May 2024
- 2024MolTC: Towards Molecular Relational Modeling In Language Models6 Feb 2024