Mirror: A Universal Framework for Various Information Extraction Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sharing knowledge between information extraction tasks has always been a challenge due to the diverse data formats and task variations. Meanwhile, this divergence leads to information waste and increases difficulties in building complex applications in real scenarios. Recent studies often formulate IE tasks as a triplet extraction problem. However, such a paradigm does not support multi-span and n-ary extraction, leading to weak versatility. To this end, we reorganize IE problems into unified multi-slot tuples and propose a universal framework for various IE tasks, namely Mirror. Specifically, we recast existing IE tasks as a multi-span cyclic graph extraction problem and devise a non-autoregressive graph decoding algorithm to extract all spans in a single step. It is worth noting that this graph structure is incredibly versatile, and it supports not only complex IE tasks, but also machine reading comprehension and classification tasks. We manually construct a corpus containing 57 datasets for model pretraining, and conduct experiments on 30 datasets across 8 downstream tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that our model has decent compatibility and outperforms or reaches competitive performance with SOTA systems under few-shot and zero-shot settings. The code, model weights, and pretraining corpus are available at https://github.com/Spico197/Mirror .
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 102 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 9; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
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- 2024EfficientRAG: Efficient Retriever for Multi-Hop Question Answering8 Aug 2024
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- 2024CogMG: Collaborative Augmentation Between Large Language Model and Knowledge Graph25 Jun 2024
- 2024EXCEEDS: Extracting Complex Events via Nugget-based Grid Modeling in Scientific Domain20 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Pseudo Labels with Global-Local Denoising Framework for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition3 Jun 2024
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- 2023Enhancing Low-Resource Relation Representations through Multi-View Decoupling26 Dec 2023