Discussing the Spectrum of Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning; a Survey on Structural Mechanics Applications
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The intersection of physics and machine learning has given rise to the physics-enhanced machine learning (PEML) paradigm, aiming to improve the capabilities and reduce the individual shortcomings of data- or physics-only methods. In this paper, the spectrum of physics-enhanced machine learning methods, expressed across the defining axes of physics and data, is discussed by engaging in a comprehensive exploration of its characteristics, usage, and motivations. In doing so, we present a survey of recent applications and developments of PEML techniques, revealing the potency of PEML in addressing complex challenges. We further demonstrate application of select such schemes on the simple working example of a single degree-of-freedom Duffing oscillator, which allows to highlight the individual characteristics and motivations of different `genres' of PEML approaches. To promote collaboration and transparency, and to provide practical examples for the reader, the code generating these working examples is provided alongside this paper. As a foundational contribution, this paper underscores the significance of PEML in pushing the boundaries of scientific and engineering research, underpinned by the synergy of physical insights and machine learning capabilities.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 166 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2023.
Builds on
55 of 166 references.
References · 55
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,779
- 2021Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gaugescited by 1,167
- 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 712
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 608
- 2019Symplectic ODE-Net: Learning Hamiltonian Dynamics with Controlcited by 184
- 2016Structured Inference Networks for Nonlinear State Space Modelscited by 182
- 2019Symplectic Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 150
- 2017Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics for model predictive control in the low-data limitcited by 140
- 2021KalmanNet: Neural Network Aided Kalman Filtering for Partially Known Dynamicscited by 132
38 more
- 2017Physics-guided Neural Networks (PGNN): An Application in Lake Temperature Modelingcited by 131
- 2019Transfer learning enhanced physics informed neural network for phase-field modeling of fracturecited by 116
- 2019Hamiltonian Graph Networks with ODE Integratorscited by 108
- 2014Hilbert Space Methods for Reduced-Rank Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 88
- 2020Multiscale Simulations of Complex Systems by Learning their Effective Dynamicscited by 86
- 2019The relationship between trust in AI and trustworthy machine learning technologiescited by 78
- 2023Can Physics-Informed Neural Networks beat the Finite Element Method?cited by 68
- 2021Port-Hamiltonian Neural Networks for Learning Explicit Time-Dependent Dynamical Systemscited by 67
- 2014Learning Stochastic Recurrent Networkscited by 60
- 2018Physics Guided RNNs for Modeling Dynamical Systems: A Case Study in Simulating Lake Temperature Profilescited by 55
- 2020Unsupervised discovery of interpretable hyperelastic constitutive lawscited by 51
- 2022Dissipative Hamiltonian Neural Networks: Learning Dissipative and Conservative Dynamics Separatelycited by 47
- 2019Data-Driven Deep Learning of Partial Differential Equations in Modal Spacecited by 46
- 2021Physics informed neural networks for continuum micromechanicscited by 46
- 2020Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Nonhomogeneous Material Identification in Elasticity Imagingcited by 40
- 2019Variational Integrator Networks for Physically Structured Embeddingscited by 36
- 2021Discovery of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems using a Runge-Kutta Inspired Dictionary-based Sparse Regression Approachcited by 36
- 2021Symplectic Learning for Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2020A Physics-Guided Neural Network Framework for Elastic Plates: Comparison of Governing Equations-Based and Energy-Based Approachescited by 34
- 2022A mixed formulation for physics-informed neural networks as a potential solver for engineering problems in heterogeneous domains: comparison with finite element methodcited by 33
- 2022NN-EUCLID: deep-learning hyperelasticity without stress datacited by 30
- 2020Meshless physics-informed deep learning method for three-dimensional solid mechanicscited by 27
- 2020A machine learning based plasticity model using proper orthogonal decompositioncited by 26
- 2020On spike-and-slab priors for Bayesian equation discovery of nonlinear dynamical systems via sparse linear regressioncited by 24
- 2022Physics-Guided, Physics-Informed, and Physics-Encoded Neural Networks in Scientific Computingcited by 24
- 2022Bayesian-EUCLID: discovering hyperelastic material laws with uncertaintiescited by 23
- 2022A deep learning energy method for hyperelasticity and viscoelasticitycited by 20
- 2022Physics guided neural networks for modelling of non-linear dynamicscited by 20
- 2019A Gaussian process latent force model for joint input-state estimation in linear structural systemscited by 18
- 2020Digital twin, physics-based model, and machine learning applied to damage detection in structurescited by 17
- 2017Data-driven Advice for Applying Machine Learning to Bioinformatics Problemscited by 16
- 2019Machine Learning and Big Scientific Datacited by 16
- 2021Machine Learning Approach to Model Order Reduction of Nonlinear Systems via Autoencoder and LSTM Networkscited by 16
- 2020Deep Autoencoder based Energy Method for the Bending, Vibration, and Buckling Analysis of Kirchhoff Platescited by 12
- 2021Physics-guided Deep Markov Models for Learning Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2022Physics-informed machine learning for Structural Health Monitoringcited by 8
- 2022Constraining Gaussian processes for physics-informed acoustic emission mappingcited by 7
- 2022Neural modal ordinary differential equations: Integrating physics-based modeling with neural ordinary differential equations for modeling high-dimensional monitored structurescited by 5
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2024Response Estimation and System Identification of Dynamical Systems via Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2025Structured Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural ODEs for Interpretable Learning and Symbolic Discovery of Nonlinear Dynamicscited by 4
- 2025Adversarial Disentanglement by Backpropagation with Physics-Informed Variational Autoencodercited by 2
- 2026PiGGO: Physics-Guided Learnable Graph Kalman Filters for Virtual Sensing of Nonlinear Dynamic Structures under Uncertaintycited by 1
- 2025Digital twin for virtual sensing of ferry quays via a Gaussian Process Latent Force Modelcited by 0
- 2026From Grey-Box to Green-Box: When can Physics-Informed Machine Learning Reduce Carbon Footprints in Structural Health Monitoring?cited by 0
- 2026Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systemscited by 0
- 2026Dissipative Lagrangian Neural Networks for the Interpretable Modelling of Passive Mechanical Systems11 Oct 2026
- 2026From Grey-Box to Green-Box: When can Physics-Informed Machine Learning Reduce Carbon Footprints in Structural Health Monitoring?27 Sep 2026
- 2026PiGGO: Physics-Guided Learnable Graph Kalman Filters for Virtual Sensing of Nonlinear Dynamic Structures under Uncertainty29 Apr 2026
- 2025Structured Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural ODEs for Interpretable Learning and Symbolic Discovery of Nonlinear Dynamics23 Jun 2025
- 2025Digital twin for virtual sensing of ferry quays via a Gaussian Process Latent Force Model17 Jun 2025
- 2025Adversarial Disentanglement by Backpropagation with Physics-Informed Variational Autoencoder16 Jun 2025
- 2024Response Estimation and System Identification of Dynamical Systems via Physics-Informed Neural Networks2 Oct 2024