EtiCor: Corpus for Analyzing LLMs for Etiquettes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Etiquettes are an essential ingredient of day-to-day interactions among people. Moreover, etiquettes are region-specific, and etiquettes in one region might contradict those in other regions. In this paper, we propose EtiCor, an Etiquettes Corpus, having texts about social norms from five different regions across the globe. The corpus provides a test bed for evaluating LLMs for knowledge and understanding of region-specific etiquettes. Additionally, we propose the task of Etiquette Sensitivity. We experiment with state-of-the-art LLMs (Delphi, Falcon40B, and GPT-3.5). Initial results indicate that LLMs, mostly fail to understand etiquettes from regions from non-Western world.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2023.
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References · 12
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2020Aligning AI With Shared Human Valuescited by 723
- 2019Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Languagecited by 380
- 2020Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Normscited by 255
- 2020Scruples: A Corpus of Community Ethical Judgments on 32,000 Real-Life Anecdotescited by 101
- 2021UNICORN on RAINBOW: A Universal Commonsense Reasoning Model on a New Multitask Benchmarkcited by 98
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 11; 2026: 7.
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- 2024Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Surveycited by 167
- 2024CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 120
- 2024CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Promptingcited by 55
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- 2025Jawaher: A Multidialectal Dataset of Arabic Proverbs for LLM Benchmarkingcited by 18
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- 2024Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corporacited by 8
- 2025CAReDiO: Cultural Alignment via Representativeness and Distinctiveness Guided Data Optimizationcited by 6
- 2025AI Agent Behavioral Sciencecited by 6
- 2025We Politely Insist: Your LLM Must Learn the Persian Art of Taarofcited by 6
- 2024Towards Region-aware Bias Evaluation Metricscited by 5
- 2024"A Woman is More Culturally Knowledgeable than A Man?": The Effect of Personas on Cultural Norm Interpretation in LLMscited by 5
- 2024KAHANI: Culturally-Nuanced Visual Storytelling Tool for Non-Western Culturescited by 4
- 2025Mind the Gesture: Evaluating AI Sensitivity to Culturally Offensive Non-Verbal Gesturescited by 4
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- 2025EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMscited by 3
- 2026Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalitiescited by 2
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- 2026The Failure Happens Before the Drift: The Social Dynamics of Values in LLM Agent Societiescited by 0
- 2026FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditingcited by 0
- 2026FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditing21 Sep 2026
- 2026The Failure Happens Before the Drift: The Social Dynamics of Values in LLM Agent Societies31 Aug 2026
- 2026Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories12 Jun 2026
- 2026Not What, But How: A Framework for Auditing LLM Responses across Positioning, Generalization, Anthropomorphism, and Maxims1 Jun 2026
- 2026Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities24 Apr 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Use Cultural Knowledge Without Being Told? A Multilingual Evaluation of Implicit Pragmatic Adaptation20 Apr 2026
- 2026To Generate or Discriminate? Methodological Considerations for Measuring Cultural Alignment in LLMs6 Jan 2026
- 2025We Politely Insist: Your LLM Must Learn the Persian Art of Taarof1 Sep 2025
- 2025Isolating Culture Neurons in Multilingual Large Language Models4 Aug 2025
- 2025EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs10 Jun 2025
- 2025AI Agent Behavioral Science4 Jun 2025
- 2025NileChat: Towards Linguistically Diverse and Culturally Aware LLMs for Local Communities23 May 2025
21 more
- 2025CAReDiO: Cultural Alignment via Representativeness and Distinctiveness Guided Data Optimization9 Apr 2025
- 2025Jawaher: A Multidialectal Dataset of Arabic Proverbs for LLM Benchmarking28 Feb 2025
- 2025Mind the Gesture: Evaluating AI Sensitivity to Culturally Offensive Non-Verbal Gestures24 Feb 2025
- 2025Beyond Words: Exploring Cultural Value Sensitivity in Multimodal Models18 Feb 2025
- 2025Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP17 Feb 2025
- 2025Break the Checkbox: Challenging Closed-Style Evaluations of Cultural Alignment in LLMs12 Feb 2025
- 2024Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora30 Dec 2024
- 2024Uhura: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Question Answering and Truthfulness in Low-Resource African Languages1 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs20 Nov 2024
- 2024KAHANI: Culturally-Nuanced Visual Storytelling Tool for Non-Western Cultures25 Oct 2024
- 2024CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Concepts20 Oct 2024
- 2024CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming3 Oct 2024
- 2024Kalahi: A handcrafted, grassroots cultural LLM evaluation suite for Filipino20 Sep 2024
- 2024"A Woman is More Culturally Knowledgeable than A Man?": The Effect of Personas on Cultural Norm Interpretation in LLMs18 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Region-aware Bias Evaluation Metrics23 Jun 2024
- 2024Cultural Conditioning or Placebo? On the Effectiveness of Socio-Demographic Prompting17 Jun 2024
- 2024Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Models17 Jun 2024
- 2024CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmark10 Jun 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024
- 2024CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Prompting16 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Surveycited by 167
- 2024CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Promptingcited by 55
- 2025Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLPcited by 40
- 2024CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeamingcited by 30
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2025Break the Checkbox: Challenging Closed-Style Evaluations of Cultural Alignment in LLMscited by 26
- 2024Extrinsic Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Large Language Modelscited by 24
- 2024Cultural Conditioning or Placebo? On the Effectiveness of Socio-Demographic Promptingcited by 22
- 2025Beyond Words: Exploring Cultural Value Sensitivity in Multimodal Modelscited by 14
- 2024A Survey on Human-Centric LLMscited by 13
- 2025NileChat: Towards Linguistically Diverse and Culturally Aware LLMs for Local Communitiescited by 13
- 2024CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Conceptscited by 11
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditing21 Sep 2026
- 2026Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories12 Jun 2026
- 2026Not What, But How: A Framework for Auditing LLM Responses across Positioning, Generalization, Anthropomorphism, and Maxims1 Jun 2026
- 2026Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities24 Apr 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Use Cultural Knowledge Without Being Told? A Multilingual Evaluation of Implicit Pragmatic Adaptation20 Apr 2026
- 2026To Generate or Discriminate? Methodological Considerations for Measuring Cultural Alignment in LLMs6 Jan 2026
- 2025We Politely Insist: Your LLM Must Learn the Persian Art of Taarof1 Sep 2025
- 2025Isolating Culture Neurons in Multilingual Large Language Models4 Aug 2025
- 2025EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs10 Jun 2025
- 2025NileChat: Towards Linguistically Diverse and Culturally Aware LLMs for Local Communities23 May 2025
- 2025CAReDiO: Cultural Alignment via Representativeness and Distinctiveness Guided Data Optimization9 Apr 2025
- 2025Mind the Gesture: Evaluating AI Sensitivity to Culturally Offensive Non-Verbal Gestures24 Feb 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)