Visual Explanations via Iterated Integrated Attributions
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Iterated Integrated Attributions (IIA) - a generic method for explaining the predictions of vision models. IIA employs iterative integration across the input image, the internal representations generated by the model, and their gradients, yielding precise and focused explanation maps. We demonstrate the effectiveness of IIA through comprehensive evaluations across various tasks, datasets, and network architectures. Our results showcase that IIA produces accurate explanation maps, outperforming other state-of-the-art explanation techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2023.
Builds on
47 of 66 references.
References · 47
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- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
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35 more
- 2017Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networkscited by 3,350
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,430
- 2013Deep Inside Convolutional Networks: Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Mapscited by 2,348
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,278
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- 2017Learning Important Features Through Propagating Activation Differencescited by 1,454
- 2018Sanity Checks for Saliency Mapscited by 1,149
- 2014Striving for Simplicity: The All Convolutional Netcited by 983
- 2017Grad-CAM++: Improved Visual Explanations for Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 936
- 2019Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Prunedcited by 844
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- 2019Score-CAM: Score-Weighted Visual Explanations for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 575
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- 2019XRAI: Better Attributions Through Regionscited by 116
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- 2021Guided Integrated Gradients: An Adaptive Path Method for Removing Noisecited by 102
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- 2020Attribution in Scale and Spacecited by 61
- 2021Towards Better Explanations of Class Activation Mappingcited by 47
- 2022Grad-SAM: Explaining Transformers via Gradient Self-Attention Mapscited by 42
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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- 2024LeGrad: An Explainability Method for Vision Transformers via Feature Formation Sensitivitycited by 32
- 2024Token Transformation Matters: Towards Faithful Post-hoc Explanation for Vision Transformercited by 19
- 2025Where do Large Vision-Language Models Look at when Answering Questions?cited by 15
- 2025Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map for Interpreting Evolution of Decision-Making in Vision Transformercited by 12
- 2025Comprehensive Information Bottleneck for Unveiling Universal Attribution to Interpret Vision Transformerscited by 6
- 2025LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agentscited by 6
- 2025GLIMPSE: Holistic Cross-Modal Explainability for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024T-TAME: Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explaining Convolutional Networks and Vision Transformerscited by 4
- 2026DAVE: Distribution-aware Attribution via ViT Gradient Decompositioncited by 3
- 2024AdaptGrad: Adaptive Sampling to Reduce Noisecited by 2
- 2025Rethinking Saliency Maps: A Cognitive Human Aligned Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Explanationscited by 2
- 2026Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning: Steering ViTs away from Spurious Correlations to Improve Robustnesscited by 2
6 more
- 2024REPEAT: Improving Uncertainty Estimation in Representation Learning Explainabilitycited by 1
- 2026DEX-AR: A Dynamic Explainability Method for Autoregressive Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Axiomatization of Gradient Smoothing in Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025Beyond Output Faithfulness: Learning Attributions that Preserve Computational Pathwayscited by 0
- 2026Attribution via Distributional Paths for Information Revelationcited by 0
- 2026Unraveling the Real Working Mechanism and Inherent Flaws of GAE: A Method for Interpreting Transformer Processes from an Economic Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Unraveling the Real Working Mechanism and Inherent Flaws of GAE: A Method for Interpreting Transformer Processes from an Economic Perspective7 Sep 2026
- 2026Attribution via Distributional Paths for Information Revelation2 Jun 2026
- 2026Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning: Steering ViTs away from Spurious Correlations to Improve Robustness9 Mar 2026
- 2026DEX-AR: A Dynamic Explainability Method for Autoregressive Vision-Language Models6 Mar 2026
- 2026DAVE: Distribution-aware Attribution via ViT Gradient Decomposition6 Feb 2026
- 2025Rethinking Saliency Maps: A Cognitive Human Aligned Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Explanations17 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Output Faithfulness: Learning Attributions that Preserve Computational Pathways4 Sep 2025
- 2025LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents13 Jul 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Information Bottleneck for Unveiling Universal Attribution to Interpret Vision Transformers6 Jul 2025
- 2025GLIMPSE: Holistic Cross-Modal Explainability for Large Vision-Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map for Interpreting Evolution of Decision-Making in Vision Transformer18 Mar 2025
- 2025Where do Large Vision-Language Models Look at when Answering Questions?18 Mar 2025
6 more
- 2024REPEAT: Improving Uncertainty Estimation in Representation Learning Explainability11 Dec 2024
- 2024AdaptGrad: Adaptive Sampling to Reduce Noise10 Oct 2024
- 2024Axiomatization of Gradient Smoothing in Neural Networks29 Jun 2024
- 2024LeGrad: An Explainability Method for Vision Transformers via Feature Formation Sensitivity4 Apr 2024
- 2024Token Transformation Matters: Towards Faithful Post-hoc Explanation for Vision Transformer21 Mar 2024
- 2024T-TAME: Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explaining Convolutional Networks and Vision Transformers7 Mar 2024
- 2025Where do Large Vision-Language Models Look at when Answering Questions?cited by 15
- 2025LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agentscited by 6
- 2025GLIMPSE: Holistic Cross-Modal Explainability for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026DEX-AR: A Dynamic Explainability Method for Autoregressive Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026DEX-AR: A Dynamic Explainability Method for Autoregressive Vision-Language Models6 Mar 2026
- 2025LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents13 Jul 2025
- 2025GLIMPSE: Holistic Cross-Modal Explainability for Large Vision-Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025Where do Large Vision-Language Models Look at when Answering Questions?18 Mar 2025
- 2024LeGrad: An Explainability Method for Vision Transformers via Feature Formation Sensitivitycited by 32
- 2024Token Transformation Matters: Towards Faithful Post-hoc Explanation for Vision Transformercited by 19
- 2025Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map for Interpreting Evolution of Decision-Making in Vision Transformercited by 12
- 2025Comprehensive Information Bottleneck for Unveiling Universal Attribution to Interpret Vision Transformerscited by 6
- 2024T-TAME: Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explaining Convolutional Networks and Vision Transformerscited by 4
- 2026DAVE: Distribution-aware Attribution via ViT Gradient Decompositioncited by 3
- 2024AdaptGrad: Adaptive Sampling to Reduce Noisecited by 2
- 2025Rethinking Saliency Maps: A Cognitive Human Aligned Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Explanationscited by 2
- 2026Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning: Steering ViTs away from Spurious Correlations to Improve Robustnesscited by 2
- 2024REPEAT: Improving Uncertainty Estimation in Representation Learning Explainabilitycited by 1
- 2024Axiomatization of Gradient Smoothing in Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025Beyond Output Faithfulness: Learning Attributions that Preserve Computational Pathwayscited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Unraveling the Real Working Mechanism and Inherent Flaws of GAE: A Method for Interpreting Transformer Processes from an Economic Perspective7 Sep 2026
- 2026Attribution via Distributional Paths for Information Revelation2 Jun 2026
- 2026Concept-Guided Fine-Tuning: Steering ViTs away from Spurious Correlations to Improve Robustness9 Mar 2026
- 2026DAVE: Distribution-aware Attribution via ViT Gradient Decomposition6 Feb 2026
- 2025Rethinking Saliency Maps: A Cognitive Human Aligned Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Explanations17 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Output Faithfulness: Learning Attributions that Preserve Computational Pathways4 Sep 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Information Bottleneck for Unveiling Universal Attribution to Interpret Vision Transformers6 Jul 2025
- 2025Dynamic Accumulated Attention Map for Interpreting Evolution of Decision-Making in Vision Transformer18 Mar 2025
- 2024REPEAT: Improving Uncertainty Estimation in Representation Learning Explainability11 Dec 2024
- 2024AdaptGrad: Adaptive Sampling to Reduce Noise10 Oct 2024
- 2024Axiomatization of Gradient Smoothing in Neural Networks29 Jun 2024
- 2024LeGrad: An Explainability Method for Vision Transformers via Feature Formation Sensitivity4 Apr 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)