mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

OffMix-3L: A Novel Code-Mixed Dataset in Bangla-English-Hindi for Offensive Language Identification

arXiv 2310.18387 ↗First posted 27 Oct 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Code-mixing is a well-studied linguistic phenomenon when two or more languages are mixed in text or speech. Several works have been conducted on building datasets and performing downstream NLP tasks on code-mixed data. Although it is not uncommon to observe code-mixing of three or more languages, most available datasets in this domain contain code-mixed data from only two languages. In this paper, we introduce OffMix-3L, a novel offensive language identification dataset containing code-mixed data from three different languages. We experiment with several models on this dataset and observe that BanglishBERT outperforms other transformer-based models and GPT-3.5.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2023.

Builds on

14 of 47 references.

References · 14

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
  4. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  5. 2016FastText.zip: Compressing text classification modelscited by 331
  6. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 206
  7. 2021MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languagescited by 177
  8. 2021BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in Banglacited by 123
  9. 2020SOLID: A Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Dataset for Offensive Language Identificationcited by 53
  10. 2018Aggression-annotated Corpus of Hindi-English Code-mixed Datacited by 40
  11. 2022L3Cube-HingCorpus and HingBERT: A Code Mixed Hindi-English Dataset and BERT Language Modelscited by 33
  12. 2021FBERT: A Neural Transformer for Identifying Offensive Contentcited by 30
2 more
  1. 2020Harnessing Code Switching to Transcend the Linguistic Barriercited by 4
  2. 2021Cross-Lingual Text Classification of Transliterated Hindi and Malayalamcited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

5 papers.

  1. 2025Beyond Monolingual Assumptions: A Survey of Code-Switched NLP in the Era of Large Language Models across Modalitiescited by 4
  2. 2024EmoMix-3L: A Code-Mixed Dataset for Bangla-English-Hindi Emotion Detectioncited by 2
  3. 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Flip Reasoning in Conversation with Ensemble of Transformers and Promptingcited by 0
  4. 2026NLP Privacy Risk Identification in Social Media (NLP-PRISM): A Surveycited by 0
  5. 2026IndicTriMix: Developing Language Identification Datasets and Models for Tri-Language Code-Mixingcited by 0