Cross-Lingual Text Classification of Transliterated Hindi and Malayalam
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transliteration is very common on social media, but transliterated text is not adequately handled by modern neural models for various NLP tasks. In this work, we combine data augmentation approaches with a Teacher-Student training scheme to address this issue in a cross-lingual transfer setting for fine-tuning state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual language models such as mBERT and XLM-R. We evaluate our method on transliterated Hindi and Malayalam, also introducing new datasets for benchmarking on real-world scenarios: one on sentiment classification in transliterated Malayalam, and another on crisis tweet classification in transliterated Hindi and Malayalam (related to the 2013 North India and 2018 Kerala floods). Our method yielded an average improvement of +5.6% on mBERT and +4.7% on XLM-R in F1 scores over their strong baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2021.
Builds on
25 of 51 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023OffMix-3L: A Novel Code-Mixed Dataset in Bangla-English-Hindi for Offensive Language Identificationcited by 5
- 2024EmoMix-3L: A Code-Mixed Dataset for Bangla-English-Hindi Emotion Detectioncited by 2
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- 2026Transparent AI for Mathematics: Transformer-Based Large Language Models for Mathematical Entity Relationship Extraction with XAIcited by 2
- 2026Transparent AI for Mathematics: Transformer-Based Large Language Models for Mathematical Entity Relationship Extraction with XAI6 Mar 2026
- 2025InstructNet: A Novel Approach for Multi-Label Instruction Classification through Advanced Deep Learning20 Dec 2025
- 2024EmoMix-3L: A Code-Mixed Dataset for Bangla-English-Hindi Emotion Detection11 May 2024
- 2023OffMix-3L: A Novel Code-Mixed Dataset in Bangla-English-Hindi for Offensive Language Identification27 Oct 2023