mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Unpacking the Ethical Value Alignment in Big Models

arXiv 2310.17551 ↗First posted 26 Oct 2023cs.CY cs.AI cs.CLcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

Big models have greatly advanced AI's ability to understand, generate, and manipulate information and content, enabling numerous applications. However, as these models become increasingly integrated into everyday life, their inherent ethical values and potential biases pose unforeseen risks to society. This paper provides an overview of the risks and challenges associated with big models, surveys existing AI ethics guidelines, and examines the ethical implications arising from the limitations of these models. Taking a normative ethics perspective, we propose a reassessment of recent normative guidelines, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts in academia to establish a unified and universal AI ethics framework. Furthermore, we investigate the moral inclinations of current mainstream LLMs using the Moral Foundation theory, analyze existing alignment algorithms, and outline the unique challenges encountered in aligning ethical values within them. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel conceptual paradigm for aligning the ethical values of big models and discuss promising research directions for alignment criteria, evaluation, and method, representing an initial step towards the interdisciplinary construction of the ethically aligned AI This paper is a modified English version of our Chinese paper https://crad.ict.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330553, intended to help non-Chinese native speakers better understand our work.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 118 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2023.

Builds on

60 of 118 references.

References · 60

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 5.

9 papers.

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  1. 2025Diverse Human Value Alignment for Large Language Models via Ethical Reasoning
  2. 2026Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment
  3. 2024MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs
  4. 2025Beyond Ethical Alignment: Evaluating LLMs as Artificial Moral Assistants
  5. 2024Informed AI Regulation: Comparing the Ethical Frameworks of Leading LLM Chatbots Using an Ethics-Based Audit to Assess Moral Reasoning and Normative Values
  6. 2024GreedLlama: Performance of Financial Value-Aligned Large Language Models in Moral Reasoning
  7. 2023Hybrid Approaches for Moral Value Alignment in AI Agents: a Manifesto
  8. 2025Auditing the Ethical Logic of Generative AI Models