Advancing Requirements Engineering through Generative AI: Assessing the Role of LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Requirements Engineering (RE) is a critical phase in software development including the elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of software requirements. Despite the importance of RE, it remains a challenging process due to the complexities of communication, uncertainty in the early stages and inadequate automation support. In recent years, large-language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in diverse domains, including natural language processing, code generation, and program understanding. This chapter explores the potential of LLMs in driving RE processes, aiming to improve the efficiency and accuracy of requirements-related tasks. We propose key directions and SWOT analysis for research and development in using LLMs for RE, focusing on the potential for requirements elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation. We further present the results from a preliminary evaluation, in this context.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 11; 2025: 19; 2026: 10.
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- 2026Reversa: A Reverse Documentation Engineering Framework for Converting Legacy Software into Operational Specifications for AI Agentscited by 1
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- 2026An Interactive Agent for Requirement-Driven Candidate Sourcing24 Aug 2026
- 2026Reversa: A Reverse Documentation Engineering Framework for Converting Legacy Software into Operational Specifications for AI Agents18 May 2026
- 2026ArgRE: Formal Argumentation for Conflict Resolution in Multi-Agent Requirements Negotiation25 Apr 2026
- 2026QUARE: Quality-Aware Requirements Analysis through Multi-Agent Dialectical Negotiation12 Mar 2026
- 2025U2F: Encouraging SWE-Agent to Seize Novelty without Losing Feasibility5 Nov 2025
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- 2025Multi-Agent Debate Strategies to Enhance Requirements Engineering with Large Language Models8 Jul 2025
- 2025CodeVisionary: An Agent-based Framework for Evaluating Large Language Models in Code Generation18 Apr 2025
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- 2024From LLMs to LLM-based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey of Current, Challenges and Future5 Aug 2024
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- 2024CoDefeater: Using LLMs To Find Defeaters in Assurance Casescited by 5
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