mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MusicAgent: An AI Agent for Music Understanding and Generation with Large Language Models

arXiv 2310.11954 ↗First posted 18 Oct 2023cs.CL cs.MM eess.AScited by 20

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents

Abstract (arXiv)

AI-empowered music processing is a diverse field that encompasses dozens of tasks, ranging from generation tasks (e.g., timbre synthesis) to comprehension tasks (e.g., music classification). For developers and amateurs, it is very difficult to grasp all of these task to satisfy their requirements in music processing, especially considering the huge differences in the representations of music data and the model applicability across platforms among various tasks. Consequently, it is necessary to build a system to organize and integrate these tasks, and thus help practitioners to automatically analyze their demand and call suitable tools as solutions to fulfill their requirements. Inspired by the recent success of large language models (LLMs) in task automation, we develop a system, named MusicAgent, which integrates numerous music-related tools and an autonomous workflow to address user requirements. More specifically, we build 1) toolset that collects tools from diverse sources, including Hugging Face, GitHub, and Web API, etc. 2) an autonomous workflow empowered by LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT) to organize these tools and automatically decompose user requests into multiple sub-tasks and invoke corresponding music tools. The primary goal of this system is to free users from the intricacies of AI-music tools, enabling them to concentrate on the creative aspect. By granting users the freedom to effortlessly combine tools, the system offers a seamless and enriching music experience.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2023.

Builds on

27 of 33 references.

References · 27

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  4. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
  5. 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,374
  6. 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,512
  7. 2022Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?cited by 1,434
  8. 2021An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inferencecited by 938
  9. 2022Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Taskscited by 868
  10. 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Modelscited by 668
  11. 2023AudioGPT: Understanding and Generating Speech, Music, Sound, and Talking Headcited by 265
  12. 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 225
15 more
  1. 2021VisualGPT: Data-efficient Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models for Image Captioningcited by 191
  2. 2021MusicBERT: Symbolic Music Understanding with Large-Scale Pre-Trainingcited by 89
  3. 2019Demucs: Deep Extractor for Music Sources with extra unlabeled data remixedcited by 54
  4. 2023MuseCoco: Generating Symbolic Music from Textcited by 52
  5. 2016Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Music Classificationcited by 49
  6. 2022Museformer: Transformer with Fine- and Coarse-Grained Attention for Music Generationcited by 49
  7. 2020SongMASS: Automatic Song Writing with Pre-training and Alignment Constraintcited by 41
  8. 2020XiaoiceSing: A High-Quality and Integrated Singing Voice Synthesis Systemcited by 33
  9. 2020DeepSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis with Data Mined From the Webcited by 32
  10. 2021Controllable deep melody generation via hierarchical music structure representationcited by 30
  11. 2022A Lightweight Instrument-Agnostic Model for Polyphonic Note Transcription and Multipitch Estimationcited by 28
  12. 2021TeleMelody: Lyric-to-Melody Generation with a Template-Based Two-Stage Methodcited by 20
  13. 2023CLaMP: Contrastive Language-Music Pre-training for Cross-Modal Symbolic Music Information Retrievalcited by 14
  14. 2022ReLyMe: Improving Lyric-to-Melody Generation by Incorporating Lyric-Melody Relationshipscited by 13
  15. 2023GETMusic: Generating Any Music Tracks with a Unified Representation and Diffusion Frameworkcited by 13

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 8; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.

20 papers.

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  1. 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 149
  2. 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospectscited by 132
  3. 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Surveycited by 105
  4. 2024ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMscited by 42
  5. 2024FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Modelscited by 40
  6. 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
  7. 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
  8. 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failurescited by 21
  9. 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editingcited by 15
  10. 2024Instruct-MusicGen: Unlocking Text-to-Music Editing for Music Language Models via Instruction Tuningcited by 15
  11. 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 9
  12. 2026Quantifying Trust: Financial Risk Management for Trustworthy AI Agentscited by 8
8 more
  1. 2024Can LLMs "Reason" in Music? An Evaluation of LLMs' Capability of Music Understanding and Generationcited by 7
  2. 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clipscited by 5
  3. 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
  4. 2025Agentic Design Review Systemcited by 2
  5. 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
  6. 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoningcited by 2
  7. 2025BREATH: A Bio-Radar Embodied Agent for Tonal and Human-Aware Diffusion Music Generationcited by 0
  8. 2026A Comprehensive Study of Implementation Bugs in Multi-modal Agentscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025TuneGenie: Reasoning-based LLM agents for preferential music generation
  2. 2025Artificial Intelligence Agents in Music Analysis: An Integrative Perspective Based on Two Use Cases
  3. 2026Libretto: Giving LLM Agents a Sense of Musical Structure
  4. 2025CoComposer: LLM Multi-agent Collaborative Music Composition
  5. 2025Towards an AI Musician: Synthesizing Sheet Music Problems for Musical Reasoning
  6. 2025An Agent-Based Framework for Automated Higher-Voice Harmony Generation
  7. 2024ByteComposer: a Human-like Melody Composition Method based on Language Model Agent
  8. 2026MuseAgent-1: Interactive Grounded Multimodal Understanding of Music Scores and Performance Audio