MusicAgent: An AI Agent for Music Understanding and Generation with Large Language Models
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
Abstract (arXiv)
AI-empowered music processing is a diverse field that encompasses dozens of tasks, ranging from generation tasks (e.g., timbre synthesis) to comprehension tasks (e.g., music classification). For developers and amateurs, it is very difficult to grasp all of these task to satisfy their requirements in music processing, especially considering the huge differences in the representations of music data and the model applicability across platforms among various tasks. Consequently, it is necessary to build a system to organize and integrate these tasks, and thus help practitioners to automatically analyze their demand and call suitable tools as solutions to fulfill their requirements. Inspired by the recent success of large language models (LLMs) in task automation, we develop a system, named MusicAgent, which integrates numerous music-related tools and an autonomous workflow to address user requirements. More specifically, we build 1) toolset that collects tools from diverse sources, including Hugging Face, GitHub, and Web API, etc. 2) an autonomous workflow empowered by LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT) to organize these tools and automatically decompose user requests into multiple sub-tasks and invoke corresponding music tools. The primary goal of this system is to free users from the intricacies of AI-music tools, enabling them to concentrate on the creative aspect. By granting users the freedom to effortlessly combine tools, the system offers a seamless and enriching music experience.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2023.
Builds on
27 of 33 references.
References · 27
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- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,374
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15 more
- 2021VisualGPT: Data-efficient Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models for Image Captioningcited by 191
- 2021MusicBERT: Symbolic Music Understanding with Large-Scale Pre-Trainingcited by 89
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 8; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 149
- 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospectscited by 132
- 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Surveycited by 105
- 2024ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMscited by 42
- 2024FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failurescited by 21
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editingcited by 15
- 2024Instruct-MusicGen: Unlocking Text-to-Music Editing for Music Language Models via Instruction Tuningcited by 15
- 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 9
- 2026Quantifying Trust: Financial Risk Management for Trustworthy AI Agentscited by 8
8 more
- 2024Can LLMs "Reason" in Music? An Evaluation of LLMs' Capability of Music Understanding and Generationcited by 7
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clipscited by 5
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Agentic Design Review Systemcited by 2
- 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoningcited by 2
- 2025BREATH: A Bio-Radar Embodied Agent for Tonal and Human-Aware Diffusion Music Generationcited by 0
- 2026A Comprehensive Study of Implementation Bugs in Multi-modal Agentscited by 0
- 2026A Comprehensive Study of Implementation Bugs in Multi-modal Agents6 Jul 2026
- 2026Quantifying Trust: Financial Risk Management for Trustworthy AI Agents5 Apr 2026
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failures5 Feb 2026
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoning16 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025BREATH: A Bio-Radar Embodied Agent for Tonal and Human-Aware Diffusion Music Generation9 Sep 2025
- 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey14 Aug 2025
- 2025Agentic Design Review System14 Aug 2025
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review28 Apr 2025
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips11 Mar 2025
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
8 more
- 2024Can LLMs "Reason" in Music? An Evaluation of LLMs' Capability of Music Understanding and Generation31 Jul 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Instruct-MusicGen: Unlocking Text-to-Music Editing for Music Language Models via Instruction Tuning28 May 2024
- 2024FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMs28 Apr 2024
- 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey23 Feb 2024
- 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects7 Jan 2024
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editing19 Oct 2023
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 149
- 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Surveycited by 105
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failurescited by 21
- 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024Can LLMs "Reason" in Music? An Evaluation of LLMs' Capability of Music Understanding and Generationcited by 7
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failures5 Feb 2026
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoning16 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2025From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review28 Apr 2025
- 2024Can LLMs "Reason" in Music? An Evaluation of LLMs' Capability of Music Understanding and Generation31 Jul 2024
- 2024Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey23 Feb 2024
- 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospectscited by 132
- 2024ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMscited by 42
- 2024FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2025Agentic Design Review Systemcited by 2
- 2026A Comprehensive Study of Implementation Bugs in Multi-modal Agentscited by 0
- 2026A Comprehensive Study of Implementation Bugs in Multi-modal Agents6 Jul 2026
- 2025Agentic Design Review System14 Aug 2025
- 2024FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMs28 Apr 2024
- 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects7 Jan 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editingcited by 15
- 2024Instruct-MusicGen: Unlocking Text-to-Music Editing for Music Language Models via Instruction Tuningcited by 15
- 2026Quantifying Trust: Financial Risk Management for Trustworthy AI Agentscited by 8
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clipscited by 5
- 2025BREATH: A Bio-Radar Embodied Agent for Tonal and Human-Aware Diffusion Music Generationcited by 0
- 2026Quantifying Trust: Financial Risk Management for Trustworthy AI Agents5 Apr 2026
- 2025BREATH: A Bio-Radar Embodied Agent for Tonal and Human-Aware Diffusion Music Generation9 Sep 2025
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips11 Mar 2025
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Instruct-MusicGen: Unlocking Text-to-Music Editing for Music Language Models via Instruction Tuning28 May 2024
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editing19 Oct 2023
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