Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Tracking with Large Pre-Trained Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Object tracking is central to robot perception and scene understanding. Tracking-by-detection has long been a dominant paradigm for object tracking of specific object categories. Recently, large-scale pre-trained models have shown promising advances in detecting and segmenting objects and parts in 2D static images in the wild. This begs the question: can we re-purpose these large-scale pre-trained static image models for open-vocabulary video tracking? In this paper, we re-purpose an open-vocabulary detector, segmenter, and dense optical flow estimator, into a model that tracks and segments objects of any category in 2D videos. Our method predicts object and part tracks with associated language descriptions in monocular videos, rebuilding the pipeline of Tractor with modern large pre-trained models for static image detection and segmentation: we detect open-vocabulary object instances and propagate their boxes from frame to frame using a flow-based motion model, refine the propagated boxes with the box regression module of the visual detector, and prompt an open-world segmenter with the refined box to segment the objects. We decide the termination of an object track based on the objectness score of the propagated boxes, as well as forward-backward optical flow consistency. We re-identify objects across occlusions using deep feature matching. We show that our model achieves strong performance on multiple established video object segmentation and tracking benchmarks, and can produce reasonable tracks in manipulation data. In particular, our model outperforms previous state-of-the-art in UVO and BURST, benchmarks for open-world object tracking and segmentation, despite never being explicitly trained for tracking. We hope that our approach can serve as a simple and extensible framework for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2023.
Builds on
47 of 62 references.
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35 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 5.
11 papers.
- 2024DreamScene4D: Dynamic Multi-Object Scene Generation from Monocular Videoscited by 63
- 2025WideRange4D: Enabling High-Quality 4D Reconstruction with Wide-Range Movements and Scenescited by 11
- 2025Zero-Shot 4D Lidar Panoptic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
- 2024Associate Everything Detected: Facilitating Tracking-by-Detection to the Unknowncited by 5
- 2024Is Multiple Object Tracking a Matter of Specialization?cited by 5
- 2025Enhancing Large Vision Model in Street Scene Semantic Understanding through Leveraging Posterior Optimization Trajectorycited by 5
- 2024CloudTrack: Scalable UAV Tracking with Cloud Semanticscited by 4
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024VideoSAM: Open-World Video Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025Label Anything: An Interpretable, High-Fidelity and Prompt-Free Annotatorcited by 1
- 2025Evaluating SAM2 for Video Semantic Segmentation1 Dec 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot 4D Lidar Panoptic Segmentation1 Apr 2025
- 2025WideRange4D: Enabling High-Quality 4D Reconstruction with Wide-Range Movements and Scenes17 Mar 2025
- 2025Label Anything: An Interpretable, High-Fidelity and Prompt-Free Annotator5 Feb 2025
- 2025Enhancing Large Vision Model in Street Scene Semantic Understanding through Leveraging Posterior Optimization Trajectory3 Jan 2025
- 2024Is Multiple Object Tracking a Matter of Specialization?1 Nov 2024
- 2024VideoSAM: Open-World Video Segmentation11 Oct 2024
- 2024CloudTrack: Scalable UAV Tracking with Cloud Semantics24 Sep 2024
- 2024Associate Everything Detected: Facilitating Tracking-by-Detection to the Unknown14 Sep 2024
- 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024DreamScene4D: Dynamic Multi-Object Scene Generation from Monocular Videos3 May 2024