SANPO: A Scene Understanding, Accessibility and Human Navigation Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vision is essential for human navigation. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 43.3 million people were blind in 2020, and this number is projected to reach 61 million by 2050. Modern scene understanding models could empower these people by assisting them with navigation, obstacle avoidance and visual recognition capabilities. The research community needs high quality datasets for both training and evaluation to build these systems. While datasets for autonomous vehicles are abundant, there is a critical gap in datasets tailored for outdoor human navigation. This gap poses a major obstacle to the development of computer vision based Assistive Technologies. To overcome this obstacle, we present SANPO, a large-scale egocentric video dataset designed for dense prediction in outdoor human navigation environments. SANPO contains 701 stereo videos of 30+ seconds captured in diverse real-world outdoor environments across four geographic locations in the USA. Every frame has a high resolution depth map and 112K frames were annotated with temporally consistent dense video panoptic segmentation labels. The dataset also includes 1961 high-quality synthetic videos with pixel accurate depth and panoptic segmentation annotations to balance the noisy real world annotations with the high precision synthetic annotations. SANPO is already publicly available and is being used by mobile applications like Project Guideline to train mobile models that help low-vision users go running outdoors independently. To preserve anonymization during peer review, we will provide a link to our dataset upon acceptance. SANPO is available here: https://google-research-datasets.github.io/sanpo_dataset/
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2023.
Builds on
30 of 48 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025EgoLife: Towards Egocentric Life Assistantcited by 91
- 2025mmWalk: Towards Multi-modal Multi-view Walking Assistancecited by 3
- 2025Exploring Object Status Recognition for Recipe Progress Tracking in Non-Visual Cookingcited by 2
- 2025Situat3DChange: Situated 3D Change Understanding Dataset for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025Target-Bench: Can Video World Models Achieve Mapless Path Planning with Semantic Targets?cited by 2
- 2026WalkGPT: Grounded Vision-Language Conversation with Depth-Aware Segmentation for Pedestrian Navigationcited by 2
- 2024Synthetic data augmentation for robotic mobility aids to support blind and low vision peoplecited by 0
- 2025Uncertainty-Gated Region-Level Retrieval for Robust Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Safety-oriented sidewalk and road segmentation for smartphone-based assistive navigationcited by 0
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflowscited by 0
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflows23 Sep 2026
- 2026Safety-oriented sidewalk and road segmentation for smartphone-based assistive navigation23 Jul 2026
- 2026WalkGPT: Grounded Vision-Language Conversation with Depth-Aware Segmentation for Pedestrian Navigation11 Mar 2026
- 2025Uncertainty-Gated Region-Level Retrieval for Robust Semantic Segmentation19 Dec 2025
- 2025Target-Bench: Can Video World Models Achieve Mapless Path Planning with Semantic Targets?21 Nov 2025
- 2025mmWalk: Towards Multi-modal Multi-view Walking Assistance13 Oct 2025
- 2025Situat3DChange: Situated 3D Change Understanding Dataset for Multimodal Large Language Model13 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploring Object Status Recognition for Recipe Progress Tracking in Non-Visual Cooking4 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoLife: Towards Egocentric Life Assistant5 Mar 2025
- 2024Synthetic data augmentation for robotic mobility aids to support blind and low vision people17 Sep 2024