Effective Image Tampering Localization via Enhanced Transformer and Co-attention Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Powerful manipulation techniques have made digital image forgeries be easily created and widespread without leaving visual anomalies. The blind localization of tampered regions becomes quite significant for image forensics. In this paper, we propose an effective image tampering localization network (EITLNet) based on a two-branch enhanced transformer encoder with attention-based feature fusion. Specifically, a feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the feature representation ability of the transformer encoder. The features extracted from RGB and noise streams are fused effectively by the coordinate attention-based fusion module at multiple scales. Extensive experimental results verify that the proposed scheme achieves the state-of-the-art generalization ability and robustness in various benchmark datasets. Code will be public at https://github.com/multimediaFor/EITLNet.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2023.
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16 of 32 references.
References · 16
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4 more
- 2021Self-Adversarial Training incorporating Forgery Attention for Image Forgery Localizationcited by 24
- 2022Learning Detail-Structure Alternative Optimization for Blind Super-Resolutioncited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Exploring Multi-view Pixel Contrast for General and Robust Image Forgery Localizationcited by 15
- 2025M2SFormer: Multi-Spectral and Multi-Scale Attention with Edge-Aware Difficulty Guidance for Image Forgery Localizationcited by 6
- 2025AnimeDL-2M: Million-Scale AI-Generated Anime Image Detection and Localization in Diffusion Eracited by 4
- 2025DEAL-300K: Diffusion-based Editing Area Localization with a 300K-Scale Dataset and Frequency-Prompted Baselinecited by 3
- 2024LookupForensics: A Large-Scale Multi-Task Dataset for Multi-Phase Image-Based Fact Verificationcited by 2
- 2024Image Forgery Localization with State Space Modelscited by 2
- 2025A Lightweight and Effective Image Tampering Localization Network with Vision Mambacited by 2
- 2023Spatio-temporal Co-attention Fusion Network for Video Splicing Localizationcited by 1
- 2024A Noise and Edge extraction-based dual-branch method for Shallowfake and Deepfake Localizationcited by 1
- 2024Image Forgery Localization via Guided Noise and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localizationcited by 1
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localizationcited by 1
- 2026AGIDefect-4K: A Richly Annotated Dataset for AI-Generated Image Defect Detection, Localization and Explanation21 Aug 2026
- 2026Effective Synthetic Image Detection via Noise Residual Clustering12 Jul 2026
- 2026SARIF: Segment Anything for Robust Image Forensics19 Jun 2026
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localization11 Apr 2026
- 2025DEAL-300K: Diffusion-based Editing Area Localization with a 300K-Scale Dataset and Frequency-Prompted Baseline28 Nov 2025
- 2025M2SFormer: Multi-Spectral and Multi-Scale Attention with Edge-Aware Difficulty Guidance for Image Forgery Localization26 Jun 2025
- 2025AnimeDL-2M: Million-Scale AI-Generated Anime Image Detection and Localization in Diffusion Era15 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization10 Apr 2025
- 2025A Lightweight and Effective Image Tampering Localization Network with Vision Mamba14 Feb 2025
- 2024Image Forgery Localization with State Space Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Image Forgery Localization via Guided Noise and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation17 Nov 2024
- 2024A Noise and Edge extraction-based dual-branch method for Shallowfake and Deepfake Localization2 Sep 2024
3 more
- 2024LookupForensics: A Large-Scale Multi-Task Dataset for Multi-Phase Image-Based Fact Verification26 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring Multi-view Pixel Contrast for General and Robust Image Forgery Localization19 Jun 2024
- 2023Spatio-temporal Co-attention Fusion Network for Video Splicing Localization18 Sep 2023
- 2024Exploring Multi-view Pixel Contrast for General and Robust Image Forgery Localizationcited by 15
- 2025M2SFormer: Multi-Spectral and Multi-Scale Attention with Edge-Aware Difficulty Guidance for Image Forgery Localizationcited by 6
- 2024LookupForensics: A Large-Scale Multi-Task Dataset for Multi-Phase Image-Based Fact Verificationcited by 2
- 2024Image Forgery Localization with State Space Modelscited by 2
- 2023Spatio-temporal Co-attention Fusion Network for Video Splicing Localizationcited by 1
- 2024A Noise and Edge extraction-based dual-branch method for Shallowfake and Deepfake Localizationcited by 1
- 2024Image Forgery Localization via Guided Noise and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localizationcited by 1
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localizationcited by 1
- 2026SARIF: Segment Anything for Robust Image Forensicscited by 0
- 2026Effective Synthetic Image Detection via Noise Residual Clusteringcited by 0
- 2026AGIDefect-4K: A Richly Annotated Dataset for AI-Generated Image Defect Detection, Localization and Explanationcited by 0
- 2026AGIDefect-4K: A Richly Annotated Dataset for AI-Generated Image Defect Detection, Localization and Explanation21 Aug 2026
- 2026Effective Synthetic Image Detection via Noise Residual Clustering12 Jul 2026
- 2026SARIF: Segment Anything for Robust Image Forensics19 Jun 2026
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localization11 Apr 2026
- 2025M2SFormer: Multi-Spectral and Multi-Scale Attention with Edge-Aware Difficulty Guidance for Image Forgery Localization26 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Universal Features for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization10 Apr 2025
- 2024Image Forgery Localization with State Space Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Image Forgery Localization via Guided Noise and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation17 Nov 2024
- 2024A Noise and Edge extraction-based dual-branch method for Shallowfake and Deepfake Localization2 Sep 2024
- 2024LookupForensics: A Large-Scale Multi-Task Dataset for Multi-Phase Image-Based Fact Verification26 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring Multi-view Pixel Contrast for General and Robust Image Forgery Localization19 Jun 2024
- 2023Spatio-temporal Co-attention Fusion Network for Video Splicing Localization18 Sep 2023