Measuring the Quality of Text-to-Video Model Outputs: Metrics and Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Evaluating the quality of videos generated from text-to-video (T2V) models is important if they are to produce plausible outputs that convince a viewer of their authenticity. We examine some of the metrics used in this area and highlight their limitations. The paper presents a dataset of more than 1,000 generated videos from 5 very recent T2V models on which some of those commonly used quality metrics are applied. We also include extensive human quality evaluations on those videos, allowing the relative strengths and weaknesses of metrics, including human assessment, to be compared. The contribution is an assessment of commonly used quality metrics, and a comparison of their performances and the performance of human evaluations on an open dataset of T2V videos. Our conclusion is that naturalness and semantic matching with the text prompt used to generate the T2V output are important but there is no single measure to capture these subtleties in assessing T2V model output.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2023.
Builds on
11 of 28 references.
References · 11
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,938
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2023Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generatorscited by 666
- 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 330
- 2021GODIVA: Generating Open-DomaIn Videos from nAtural Descriptionscited by 254
- 2018A Note on the Inception Scorecited by 225
- 2023AGIQA-3K: An Open Database for AI-Generated Image Quality Assessmentcited by 142
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 11; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.
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- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Modelscited by 203
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Surveycited by 44
- 2024Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for Text-to-Video Quality Assessmentcited by 39
- 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videoscited by 30
- 2024Quality Assessment in the Era of Large Models: A Surveycited by 26
- 2024AIGV-Assessor: Benchmarking and Evaluating the Perceptual Quality of Text-to-Video Generation with LMMcited by 24
- 2025VideoGen-Eval: Agent-based System for Video Generation Evaluationcited by 23
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challengecited by 20
- 2024Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2024Benchmarking Multi-dimensional AIGC Video Quality Assessment: A Dataset and Unified Modelcited by 13
- 2025LOVE: Benchmarking and Evaluating Text-to-Video Generation and Video-to-Text Interpretationcited by 10
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic Evaluation of Text-to-Video Models using Formal Verificationcited by 9
11 more
- 2025GRADEO: Towards Human-Like Evaluation for Text-to-Video Generation via Multi-Step Reasoningcited by 7
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMscited by 7
- 2024What You See Is What Matters: A Novel Visual and Physics-Based Metric for Evaluating Video Generation Qualitycited by 6
- 2025T2VEval: Benchmark Dataset and Objective Evaluation Method for T2V-generated Videoscited by 6
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Resultscited by 6
- 2024Quality Prediction of AI Generated Images and Videos: Emerging Trends and Opportunitiescited by 3
- 2025Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment for Text-to-3D Assets: Dataset and Modelcited by 2
- 2025GeneVA: A Dataset of Human Annotations for Generative Text to Video Artifactscited by 2
- 2025LEHA-CVQAD: Dataset To Enable Generalized Video Quality Assessment of Compression Artifactscited by 1
- 2026Neural video codecs quality assessment dataset and benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026TREND-10K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Next-Generation Video Quality Assessment Based on Preference-Driven Mediacited by 0
- 2026Neural video codecs quality assessment dataset and benchmark29 Aug 2026
- 2026TREND-10K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Next-Generation Video Quality Assessment Based on Preference-Driven Media11 Aug 2026
- 2025GeneVA: A Dataset of Human Annotations for Generative Text to Video Artifacts10 Sep 2025
- 2025LEHA-CVQAD: Dataset To Enable Generalized Video Quality Assessment of Compression Artifacts5 Jul 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Results3 Jun 2025
- 2025LOVE: Benchmarking and Evaluating Text-to-Video Generation and Video-to-Text Interpretation17 May 2025
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMs29 Apr 2025
- 2025VideoGen-Eval: Agent-based System for Video Generation Evaluation30 Mar 2025
- 2025GRADEO: Towards Human-Like Evaluation for Text-to-Video Generation via Multi-Step Reasoning4 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment for Text-to-3D Assets: Dataset and Model24 Feb 2025
- 2025T2VEval: Benchmark Dataset and Objective Evaluation Method for T2V-generated Videos15 Jan 2025
- 2024Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Survey4 Dec 2024
11 more
- 2024AIGV-Assessor: Benchmarking and Evaluating the Perceptual Quality of Text-to-Video Generation with LMM26 Nov 2024
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic Evaluation of Text-to-Video Models using Formal Verification22 Nov 2024
- 2024What You See Is What Matters: A Novel Visual and Physics-Based Metric for Evaluating Video Generation Quality20 Nov 2024
- 2024Quality Prediction of AI Generated Images and Videos: Emerging Trends and Opportunities11 Oct 2024
- 2024Quality Assessment in the Era of Large Models: A Survey17 Aug 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Multi-dimensional AIGC Video Quality Assessment: A Dataset and Unified Model31 Jul 2024
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Survey26 Jun 2024
- 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos10 Jun 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge25 Apr 2024
- 2024Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for Text-to-Video Quality Assessment18 Mar 2024
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Models16 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Modelscited by 203
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Surveycited by 44
- 2025Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment for Text-to-3D Assets: Dataset and Modelcited by 2
- 2025Multi-Dimensional Quality Assessment for Text-to-3D Assets: Dataset and Model24 Feb 2025
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Survey26 Jun 2024
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Models16 Oct 2023
- 2024Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for Text-to-Video Quality Assessmentcited by 39
- 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videoscited by 30
- 2024Quality Assessment in the Era of Large Models: A Surveycited by 26
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challengecited by 20
- 2024Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2024Benchmarking Multi-dimensional AIGC Video Quality Assessment: A Dataset and Unified Modelcited by 13
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic Evaluation of Text-to-Video Models using Formal Verificationcited by 9
- 2025GRADEO: Towards Human-Like Evaluation for Text-to-Video Generation via Multi-Step Reasoningcited by 7
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMscited by 7
- 2024What You See Is What Matters: A Novel Visual and Physics-Based Metric for Evaluating Video Generation Qualitycited by 6
- 2025T2VEval: Benchmark Dataset and Objective Evaluation Method for T2V-generated Videoscited by 6
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Resultscited by 6
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Neural video codecs quality assessment dataset and benchmark29 Aug 2026
- 2026TREND-10K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Next-Generation Video Quality Assessment Based on Preference-Driven Media11 Aug 2026
- 2025GeneVA: A Dataset of Human Annotations for Generative Text to Video Artifacts10 Sep 2025
- 2025LEHA-CVQAD: Dataset To Enable Generalized Video Quality Assessment of Compression Artifacts5 Jul 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Results3 Jun 2025
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMs29 Apr 2025
- 2025GRADEO: Towards Human-Like Evaluation for Text-to-Video Generation via Multi-Step Reasoning4 Mar 2025
- 2025T2VEval: Benchmark Dataset and Objective Evaluation Method for T2V-generated Videos15 Jan 2025
- 2024Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Survey4 Dec 2024
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic Evaluation of Text-to-Video Models using Formal Verification22 Nov 2024
- 2024What You See Is What Matters: A Novel Visual and Physics-Based Metric for Evaluating Video Generation Quality20 Nov 2024
- 2024Quality Prediction of AI Generated Images and Videos: Emerging Trends and Opportunities11 Oct 2024
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)