mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PAI-Diffusion: Constructing and Serving a Family of Open Chinese Diffusion Models for Text-to-image Synthesis on the Cloud

arXiv 2309.05534 ↗First posted 11 Sep 2023cs.CL cs.AI cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Text-to-image synthesis for the Chinese language poses unique challenges due to its large vocabulary size, and intricate character relationships. While existing diffusion models have shown promise in generating images from textual descriptions, they often neglect domain-specific contexts and lack robustness in handling the Chinese language. This paper introduces PAI-Diffusion, a comprehensive framework that addresses these limitations. PAI-Diffusion incorporates both general and domain-specific Chinese diffusion models, enabling the generation of contextually relevant images. It explores the potential of using LoRA and ControlNet for fine-grained image style transfer and image editing, empowering users with enhanced control over image generation. Moreover, PAI-Diffusion seamlessly integrates with Alibaba Cloud's Machine Learning Platform for AI, providing accessible and scalable solutions. All the Chinese diffusion model checkpoints, LoRAs, and ControlNets, including domain-specific ones, are publicly available. A user-friendly Chinese WebUI and the diffusers-api elastic inference toolkit, also open-sourced, further facilitate the easy deployment of PAI-Diffusion models in various environments, making it a valuable resource for Chinese text-to-image synthesis.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 12 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2023.

Builds on

12 of 18 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Efficient Cross-Lingual Transfer for Chinese Stable Diffusion with Images as Pivots19 May
  2. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  3. 2023Design Booster: A Text-Guided Diffusion Model for Image Translation with Spatial Layout Preservation5 Feb
  4. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May

Other references · 8

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  3. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
  4. 2022AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilitiescited by 84
  5. 2023DiffFashion: Reference-based Fashion Design with Structure-aware Transfer by Diffusion Modelscited by 33
  6. 2023Optimal Linear Subspace Search: Learning to Construct Fast and High-Quality Schedulers for Diffusion Modelscited by 12
  7. 2021DISC: A Dynamic Shape Compiler for Machine Learning Workloadscited by 10
  8. 2022EasyNLP: A Comprehensive and Easy-to-use Toolkit for Natural Language Processingcited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Bridge Diffusion Model: Bridge Chinese Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with English Communities
  2. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation
  3. 2025Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Model
  4. 2025CTA-Flux: Integrating Chinese Cultural Semantics into High-Quality English Text-to-Image Communities
  5. 2024FBSDiff: Plug-and-Play Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image Translation
  6. 2023AltDiffusion: A Multilingual Text-to-Image Diffusion Model
  7. 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance
  8. 2023Text-to-image Diffusion Models in Generative AI: A Survey