Tracking without Label: Unsupervised Multiple Object Tracking via Contrastive Similarity Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unsupervised learning is a challenging task due to the lack of labels. Multiple Object Tracking (MOT), which inevitably suffers from mutual object interference, occlusion, etc., is even more difficult without label supervision. In this paper, we explore the latent consistency of sample features across video frames and propose an Unsupervised Contrastive Similarity Learning method, named UCSL, including three contrast modules: self-contrast, cross-contrast, and ambiguity contrast. Specifically, i) self-contrast uses intra-frame direct and inter-frame indirect contrast to obtain discriminative representations by maximizing self-similarity. ii) Cross-contrast aligns cross- and continuous-frame matching results, mitigating the persistent negative effect caused by object occlusion. And iii) ambiguity contrast matches ambiguous objects with each other to further increase the certainty of subsequent object association through an implicit manner. On existing benchmarks, our method outperforms the existing unsupervised methods using only limited help from ReID head, and even provides higher accuracy than lots of fully supervised methods.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2023.
Builds on
35 of 46 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024Temporally Consistent Object-Centric Learning by Contrasting Slotscited by 31
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Object Tracking with Path Consistencycited by 16
- 2024SPAMming Labels: Efficient Annotations for the Trackers of Tomorrowcited by 7
- 2024Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Learning a Neural Association Network for Self-supervised Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2025Tracking the Unstable: Appearance-Guided Motion Modeling for Robust Multi-Object Tracking in UAV-Captured Videoscited by 1
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDARcited by 0
- 2026Cycle Consistency in Video Object-Centric Learningcited by 0
- 2026Cycle Consistency in Video Object-Centric Learning28 May 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2025Tracking the Unstable: Appearance-Guided Motion Modeling for Robust Multi-Object Tracking in UAV-Captured Videos3 Aug 2025
- 2024Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection22 Dec 2024
- 2024Temporally Consistent Object-Centric Learning by Contrasting Slots18 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning a Neural Association Network for Self-supervised Multi-Object Tracking18 Nov 2024
- 2024SPAMming Labels: Efficient Annotations for the Trackers of Tomorrow17 Apr 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Object Tracking with Path Consistency8 Apr 2024