mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Information Theoretically Optimal Sample Complexity of Learning Dynamical Directed Acyclic Graphs

arXiv 2308.16859 ↗First posted 31 Aug 2023stat.ML cs.LG cs.SYcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this article, the optimal sample complexity of learning the underlying interactions or dependencies of a Linear Dynamical System (LDS) over a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is studied. We call such a DAG underlying an LDS as dynamical DAG (DDAG). In particular, we consider a DDAG where the nodal dynamics are driven by unobserved exogenous noise sources that are wide-sense stationary (WSS) in time but are mutually uncorrelated, and have the same power spectral density (PSD). Inspired by the static DAG setting, a metric and an algorithm based on the PSD matrix of the observed time series are proposed to reconstruct the DDAG. It is shown that the optimal sample complexity (or length of state trajectory) needed to learn the DDAG is n=Theta(qlog(p/q)), where p is the number of nodes and q is the maximum number of parents per node. To prove the sample complexity upper bound, a concentration bound for the PSD estimation is derived, under two different sampling strategies. A matching min-max lower bound using generalized Fano's inequality also is provided, thus showing the order optimality of the proposed algorithm.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.

Builds on

17 of 43 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2015Bayesian Structure Learning for Stationary Time Seriescited by 6
  2. 2019Topology Learning of Linear Dynamical Systems with Latent Nodes using Matrix Decompositioncited by 4
  3. 2021Efficient and passive learning of networked dynamical systems driven by non-white exogenous inputscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.