A Comparison of Classical and Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for HVAC Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for optimizing HVAC control. RL offers a framework for improving system performance, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing cost efficiency. We benchmark two popular classical and deep RL methods (Q-Learning and Deep-Q-Networks) across multiple HVAC environments and explore the practical consideration of model hyper-parameter selection and reward tuning. The findings provide insight for configuring RL agents in HVAC systems, promoting energy-efficient and cost-effective operation.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Aug 2023.
Builds on
6 of 26 references.
References · 6
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2013Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 3,274
- 2020D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,427
- 2020Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for HVAC Control in Commercial Buildingscited by 26
- 2019A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Building Energy Managementcited by 21
- 2018Reinforcement Learning Testbed for Power-Consumption Optimizationcited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2023A Lightweight Calibrated Simulation Enabling Efficient Offline Learning for Optimal Control of Real Buildingscited by 5
- 2024The Smart Buildings Control Suite: A Diverse Open Source Benchmark to Evaluate and Scale HVAC Control Policies for Sustainabilitycited by 5
- 2026ThermoLLM: Thermodynamics-Aware HVAC Control with Spatial-Semantic Knowledge Graphcited by 2
- 2026The Smart Buildings Challenge: Learning Foundation Models for Real-World Optimization at Scalecited by 0
- 2026The Smart Buildings Challenge: Learning Foundation Models for Real-World Optimization at Scale13 Oct 2026
- 2026ThermoLLM: Thermodynamics-Aware HVAC Control with Spatial-Semantic Knowledge Graph22 Jun 2026
- 2024The Smart Buildings Control Suite: A Diverse Open Source Benchmark to Evaluate and Scale HVAC Control Policies for Sustainability2 Oct 2024
- 2023A Lightweight Calibrated Simulation Enabling Efficient Offline Learning for Optimal Control of Real Buildings12 Oct 2023