mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ReForm-Eval: Evaluating Large Vision Language Models via Unified Re-Formulation of Task-Oriented Benchmarks

arXiv 2310.02569 ↗First posted 4 Oct 2023cs.CVcited by 12

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in the development of large vision-language models (LVLMs). Benefiting from the strong language backbones and efficient cross-modal alignment strategies, LVLMs exhibit surprising capabilities to perceive visual signals and perform visually grounded reasoning. However, the capabilities of LVLMs have not been comprehensively and quantitatively evaluate. Most existing multi-modal benchmarks require task-oriented input-output formats, posing great challenges to automatically assess the free-form text output of LVLMs. To effectively leverage the annotations available in existing benchmarks and reduce the manual effort required for constructing new benchmarks, we propose to re-formulate existing benchmarks into unified LVLM-compatible formats. Through systematic data collection and reformulation, we present the ReForm-Eval benchmark, offering substantial data for evaluating various capabilities of LVLMs. Based on ReForm-Eval, we conduct extensive experiments, thoroughly analyze the strengths and weaknesses of existing LVLMs, and identify the underlying factors. Our benchmark and evaluation framework will be open-sourced as a cornerstone for advancing the development of LVLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 67 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2023.

Builds on

67 of 103 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023BLIVA: A Simple Multimodal LLM for Better Handling of Text-Rich Visual Questions19 Aug
  2. 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World26 Jun
  3. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning29 Apr
  4. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation28 Jan

Other references · 63

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.

12 papers.

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  1. 2025Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation
  2. 2025A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
  3. 2024AutoBench-V: Can Large Vision-Language Models Benchmark Themselves?
  4. 2025EffiVLM-BENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Training-Free Acceleration in Large Vision-Language Models
  5. 2024FiVL: A Framework for Improved Vision-Language Alignment through the Lens of Training, Evaluation and Explainability
  6. 2022VLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Vision-Language Models
  7. 2024NPHardEval4V: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models with Effects of Vision
  8. 2025MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs