mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Controllable Guide-Space for Generalizable Face Forgery Detection

arXiv 2307.14039 ↗First posted 26 Jul 2023cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent studies on face forgery detection have shown satisfactory performance for methods involved in training datasets, but are not ideal enough for unknown domains. This motivates many works to improve the generalization, but forgery-irrelevant information, such as image background and identity, still exists in different domain features and causes unexpected clustering, limiting the generalization. In this paper, we propose a controllable guide-space (GS) method to enhance the discrimination of different forgery domains, so as to increase the forgery relevance of features and thereby improve the generalization. The well-designed guide-space can simultaneously achieve both the proper separation of forgery domains and the large distance between real-forgery domains in an explicit and controllable manner. Moreover, for better discrimination, we use a decoupling module to weaken the interference of forgery-irrelevant correlations between domains. Furthermore, we make adjustments to the decision boundary manifold according to the clustering degree of the same domain features within the neighborhood. Extensive experiments in multiple in-domain and cross-domain settings confirm that our method can achieve state-of-the-art generalization.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2023.

Builds on

37 of 50 references.

References · 37

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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  4. 2021Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolutioncited by 1,215
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  10. 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 469
  11. 2018MesoNet: a Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Networkcited by 409
  12. 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 339
25 more
  1. 2022Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Imagescited by 332
  2. 2020Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detectioncited by 286
  3. 2021Generalizing Face Forgery Detection with High-frequency Featurescited by 261
  4. 2019On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulationcited by 259
  5. 2021Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domaincited by 241
  6. 2018Capsule-Forensics: Using Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images and Videoscited by 180
  7. 2020Learning Self-Consistency for Deepfake Detectioncited by 179
  8. 2022Self-supervised Learning of Adversarial Example: Towards Good Generalizations for Deepfake Detectioncited by 172
  9. 2020Two-branch Recurrent Network for Isolating Deepfakes in Videoscited by 161
  10. 2021Frequency-aware Discriminative Feature Learning Supervised by Single-Center Loss for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 133
  11. 2019Multi-task Learning For Detecting and Segmenting Manipulated Facial Images and Videoscited by 130
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  14. 2017Dual Path Networkscited by 119
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  16. 2021Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 100
  17. 2021Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 100
  18. 2022FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbationscited by 75
  19. 2022UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 69
  20. 2021Improving the Efficiency and Robustness of Deepfakes Detection through Precise Geometric Featurescited by 57
  21. 2021FReTAL: Generalizing Deepfake Detection using Knowledge Distillation and Representation Learningcited by 43
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 10; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.

21 papers.

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  1. 2024LAA-Net: Localized Artifact Attention Network for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 88
  2. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  3. 2024Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 64
  4. 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Surveycited by 44
  5. 2024DiffusionFake: Enhancing Generalization in Deepfake Detection via Guided Stable Diffusioncited by 29
  6. 2024Towards a Universal Synthetic Video Detector: From Face or Background Manipulations to Fully AI-Generated Contentcited by 22
  7. 2024FSFM: A Generalizable Face Security Foundation Model via Self-Supervised Facial Representation Learningcited by 21
  8. 2023Unified Frequency-Assisted Transformer Framework for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Manipulationcited by 14
  9. 2025FreqDebias: Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Consistency-Driven Frequency Debiasingcited by 14
  10. 2024Joint Physical-Digital Facial Attack Detection Via Simulating Spoofing Cluescited by 8
  11. 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challengescited by 6
  12. 2025REVEAL: Robust Evolution of Vision-Language Models for Explainable AI-Video Detectioncited by 6
9 more
  1. 2024Selective Domain-Invariant Feature for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 5
  2. 2025Practical Manipulation Model for Robust Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
  3. 2025Where the Devil Hides: Deepfake Detectors Can No Longer Be Trustedcited by 2
  4. 2025Deepfake Detection via Knowledge Injectioncited by 1
  5. 2025CorrDetail: Visual Detail Enhanced Self-Correction for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 1
  6. 2025Patch-Discontinuity Mining for Generalized Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  7. 2023Individualized Deepfake Detection Exploiting Traces Due to Double Neural-Network Operationscited by 0
  8. 2025Beyond Flicker: Detecting Kinematic Inconsistencies for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 0
  9. 2026Specialist-Generalist Fusion with Outcome-Supervised Rationales for Deepfake Detectioncited by 0