IvyGPT: InteractiVe Chinese pathwaY language model in medical domain
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Medical LLM alignment
Abstract (arXiv)
General large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have shown remarkable success. However, such LLMs have not been widely adopted for medical purposes, due to poor accuracy and inability to provide medical advice. We propose IvyGPT, an LLM based on LLaMA that is trained and fine-tuned with high-quality medical question-answer (QA) instances and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). After supervised fine-tuning, IvyGPT has good multi-turn conversation capabilities, but it cannot perform like a doctor in other aspects, such as comprehensive diagnosis. Through RLHF, IvyGPT can output richer diagnosis and treatment answers that are closer to human. In the training, we used QLoRA to train 33 billion parameters on a small number of NVIDIA A100 (80GB) GPUs. Experimental results show that IvyGPT has outperformed other medical GPT models.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Medical LLM alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 8 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2023.
Builds on
8 of 13 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 7
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
- 2023HuaTuo: Tuning LLaMA Model with Chinese Medical Knowledgecited by 162
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinesecited by 115
- 2024A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Modelscited by 67
- 2024A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directionscited by 34
- 2024Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Surveycited by 27
- 2023HyKGE: A Hypothesis Knowledge Graph Enhanced Framework for Accurate and Reliable Medical LLMs Responsescited by 25
- 2025Citrus-V: Advancing Medical Foundation Models with Unified Medical Image Grounding for Clinical Reasoningcited by 8
- 2024Fine-Tuning Medical Language Models for Enhanced Long-Contextual Understanding and Domain Expertisecited by 4
- 2023A Parameterized Generative Adversarial Network Using Cyclic Projection for Explainable Medical Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2024AnyTaskTune: Advanced Domain-Specific Solutions through Task-Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Citrus-V: Advancing Medical Foundation Models with Unified Medical Image Grounding for Clinical Reasoning23 Sep 2025
- 2024Fine-Tuning Medical Language Models for Enhanced Long-Contextual Understanding and Domain Expertise16 Jul 2024
- 2024AnyTaskTune: Advanced Domain-Specific Solutions through Task-Fine-Tuning9 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Models8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions6 Jun 2024
- 2024Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey4 Jan 2024
- 2023HyKGE: A Hypothesis Knowledge Graph Enhanced Framework for Accurate and Reliable Medical LLMs Responses26 Dec 2023
- 2023A Parameterized Generative Adversarial Network Using Cyclic Projection for Explainable Medical Image Classification24 Nov 2023
- 2023CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinese17 Aug 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Zhongjing: Enhancing the Chinese Medical Capabilities of Large Language Model through Expert Feedback and Real-world Multi-turn Dialogue
- 2023ChiMed-GPT: A Chinese Medical Large Language Model with Full Training Regime and Better Alignment to Human Preferences
- 2024Aqulia-Med LLM: Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Models
- 2023Qilin-Med: Multi-stage Knowledge Injection Advanced Medical Large Language Model
- 2023Evaluation of ChatGPT Family of Models for Biomedical Reasoning and Classification
- 2025ChiMed 2.0: Advancing Chinese Medical Dataset in Facilitating Large Language Modeling
- 2025Med-U1: Incentivizing Unified Medical Reasoning in LLMs via Large-scale Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Gaokerena: A Small Persian Medical Language Model Family