Let's ViCE! Mimicking Human Cognitive Behavior in Image Generation Evaluation
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
Research in Image Generation has recently made significant progress, particularly boosted by the introduction of Vision-Language models which are able to produce high-quality visual content based on textual inputs. Despite ongoing advancements in terms of generation quality and realism, no methodical frameworks have been defined yet to quantitatively measure the quality of the generated content and the adherence with the prompted requests: so far, only human-based evaluations have been adopted for quality satisfaction and for comparing different generative methods. We introduce a novel automated method for Visual Concept Evaluation (ViCE), i.e. to assess consistency between a generated/edited image and the corresponding prompt/instructions, with a process inspired by the human cognitive behaviour. ViCE combines the strengths of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Visual Question Answering (VQA) into a unified pipeline, aiming to replicate the human cognitive process in quality assessment. This method outlines visual concepts, formulates image-specific verification questions, utilizes the Q&A system to investigate the image, and scores the combined outcome. Although this brave new hypothesis of mimicking humans in the image evaluation process is in its preliminary assessment stage, results are promising and open the door to a new form of automatic evaluation which could have significant impact as the image generation or the image target editing tasks become more and more sophisticated.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 30 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2023.
Builds on
30 of 41 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024A Survey on Quality Metrics for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 17
- 2024Toward Automatic Relevance Judgment using Vision--Language Models for Image--Text Retrieval Evaluationcited by 5
- 2024Optimizing Resource Consumption in Diffusion Models through Hallucination Early Detectioncited by 3
- 2025What Changed? Detecting and Evaluating Instruction-Guided Image Edits with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Hallucination Early Detection in Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Hallucination Early Detection in Diffusion Models22 Apr 2026
- 2025What Changed? Detecting and Evaluating Instruction-Guided Image Edits with Multimodal Large Language Models26 May 2025
- 2024Optimizing Resource Consumption in Diffusion Models through Hallucination Early Detection16 Sep 2024
- 2024Toward Automatic Relevance Judgment using Vision--Language Models for Image--Text Retrieval Evaluation2 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Quality Metrics for Text-to-Image Generation18 Mar 2024
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- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook
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- 2025What Makes a Good Generated Image? Investigating Human and Multimodal LLM Image Preference Alignment
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