mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Let's ViCE! Mimicking Human Cognitive Behavior in Image Generation Evaluation

arXiv 2307.09416 ↗First posted 18 Jul 2023cs.CV cs.CLcited by 5

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

Research in Image Generation has recently made significant progress, particularly boosted by the introduction of Vision-Language models which are able to produce high-quality visual content based on textual inputs. Despite ongoing advancements in terms of generation quality and realism, no methodical frameworks have been defined yet to quantitatively measure the quality of the generated content and the adherence with the prompted requests: so far, only human-based evaluations have been adopted for quality satisfaction and for comparing different generative methods. We introduce a novel automated method for Visual Concept Evaluation (ViCE), i.e. to assess consistency between a generated/edited image and the corresponding prompt/instructions, with a process inspired by the human cognitive behaviour. ViCE combines the strengths of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Visual Question Answering (VQA) into a unified pipeline, aiming to replicate the human cognitive process in quality assessment. This method outlines visual concepts, formulates image-specific verification questions, utilizes the Q&A system to investigate the image, and scores the combined outcome. Although this brave new hypothesis of mimicking humans in the image evaluation process is in its preliminary assessment stage, results are promising and open the door to a new form of automatic evaluation which could have significant impact as the image generation or the image target editing tasks become more and more sophisticated.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 30 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2023.

Builds on

30 of 41 references.

References · 30

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18 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024GenAI-Bench: Evaluating and Improving Compositional Text-to-Visual Generation
  2. 2022DALL-Eval: Probing the Reasoning Skills and Social Biases of Text-to-Image Generation Models
  3. 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook
  4. 2022Human Evaluation of Text-to-Image Models on a Multi-Task Benchmark
  5. 2025What Makes a Good Generated Image? Investigating Human and Multimodal LLM Image Preference Alignment
  6. 2024A Cognitive Evaluation Benchmark of Image Reasoning and Description for Large Vision-Language Models
  7. 2023Image Content Generation with Causal Reasoning
  8. 2022On Advances in Text Generation from Images Beyond Captioning: A Case Study in Self-Rationalization