Robust Ranking Explanations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robust explanations of machine learning models are critical to establish human trust in the models. Due to limited cognition capability, most humans can only interpret the top few salient features. It is critical to make top salient features robust to adversarial attacks, especially those against the more vulnerable gradient-based explanations. Existing defense measures robustness using ℓp-norms, which have weaker protection power. We define explanation thickness for measuring salient features ranking stability, and derive tractable surrogate bounds of the thickness to design the textitR2ET algorithm to efficiently maximize the thickness and anchor top salient features. Theoretically, we prove a connection between R2ET and adversarial training. Experiments with a wide spectrum of network architectures and data modalities, including brain networks, demonstrate that R2ET attains higher explanation robustness under stealthy attacks while retaining accuracy.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2023.
Builds on
63 of 93 references.
References · 63
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38 more
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