Challenges in Domain-Specific Abstractive Summarization and How to Overcome them
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models work quite well with general-purpose data and many tasks in Natural Language Processing. However, they show several limitations when used for a task such as domain-specific abstractive text summarization. This paper identifies three of those limitations as research problems in the context of abstractive text summarization: 1) Quadratic complexity of transformer-based models with respect to the input text length; 2) Model Hallucination, which is a model's ability to generate factually incorrect text; and 3) Domain Shift, which happens when the distribution of the model's training and test corpus is not the same. Along with a discussion of the open research questions, this paper also provides an assessment of existing state-of-the-art techniques relevant to domain-specific text summarization to address the research gaps.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2023.
Builds on
29 of 40 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Creating Trustworthy LLMs: Dealing with Hallucinations in Healthcare AIcited by 33
- 2024WisPerMed at BioLaySumm: Adapting Autoregressive Large Language Models for Lay Summarization of Scientific Articlescited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Answer Attribution for Faithful Text Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025AugAbEx: Bridging Abstractive and Extractive Legal Summarizationcited by 0
- 2026Hallucination or Creativity: How to Evaluate AI-Generated Scientific Stories?cited by 0
- 2026Hallucination or Creativity: How to Evaluate AI-Generated Scientific Stories?2 Feb 2026
- 2025AugAbEx: Bridging Abstractive and Extractive Legal Summarization15 Nov 2025
- 2024Enhancing Answer Attribution for Faithful Text Generation with Large Language Models22 Oct 2024
- 2024WisPerMed at BioLaySumm: Adapting Autoregressive Large Language Models for Lay Summarization of Scientific Articles20 May 2024
- 2023Creating Trustworthy LLMs: Dealing with Hallucinations in Healthcare AI26 Sep 2023