MPM: A Unified 2D-3D Human Pose Representation via Masked Pose Modeling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Estimating 3D human poses only from a 2D human pose sequence is thoroughly explored in recent years. Yet, prior to this, no such work has attempted to unify 2D and 3D pose representations in the shared feature space. In this paper, we propose mpm, a unified 2D-3D human pose representation framework via masked pose modeling. We treat 2D and 3D poses as two different modalities like vision and language and build a single-stream transformer-based architecture. We apply two pretext tasks, which are masked 2D pose modeling, and masked 3D pose modeling to pre-train our network and use full-supervision to perform further fine-tuning. A high masking ratio of 71.8~% in total with a spatio-temporal mask sampling strategy leads to better relation modeling both in spatial and temporal domains. mpm~can handle multiple tasks including 3D human pose estimation, 3D pose estimation from occluded 2D pose, and 3D pose completion in a single framework. We conduct extensive experiments and ablation studies on several widely used human pose datasets and achieve state-of-the-art performance on MPI-INF-3DHP.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2023.
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46 of 58 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024RT-Pose: A 4D Radar Tensor-based 3D Human Pose Estimation and Localization Benchmarkcited by 16
- 2023Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2023UniHPE: Towards Unified Human Pose Estimation via Contrastive Learningcited by 2
- 2025UniHPR: Unified Human Pose Representation via Singular Value Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2025UniHPR: Unified Human Pose Representation via Singular Value Contrastive Learning21 Oct 2025
- 2024RT-Pose: A 4D Radar Tensor-based 3D Human Pose Estimation and Localization Benchmark18 Jul 2024
- 2023UniHPE: Towards Unified Human Pose Estimation via Contrastive Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimation17 Nov 2023