Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Modeling and Control of Dynamical Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) is a set of methods and tools that systematically integrate machine learning (ML) algorithms with physical constraints and abstract mathematical models developed in scientific and engineering domains. As opposed to purely data-driven methods, PIML models can be trained from additional information obtained by enforcing physical laws such as energy and mass conservation. More broadly, PIML models can include abstract properties and conditions such as stability, convexity, or invariance. The basic premise of PIML is that the integration of ML and physics can yield more effective, physically consistent, and data-efficient models. This paper aims to provide a tutorial-like overview of the recent advances in PIML for dynamical system modeling and control. Specifically, the paper covers an overview of the theory, fundamental concepts and methods, tools, and applications on topics of: 1) physics-informed learning for system identification; 2) physics-informed learning for control; 3) analysis and verification of PIML models; and 4) physics-informed digital twins. The paper is concluded with a perspective on open challenges and future research opportunities.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 148 of its 231 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2023.
Builds on
148 of 231 references.
References · 148
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50 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 11; 2025: 12; 2026: 3.
28 papers.
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- 2024Multi-fidelity physics constrained neural networks for dynamical systemscited by 5
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- 2024CAGES: Cost-Aware Gradient Entropy Search for Efficient Local Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimizationcited by 4
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12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
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- 2026Learnable Koopman-Enhanced Transformer-Based Time Series Forecasting with Spectral Control1 Feb 2026
- 2025Direct transfer of optimized controllers to similar systems using dimensionless MPC9 Dec 2025
- 2025Sparse and nonparametric estimation of equations governing dynamical systems with applications to biology1 Nov 2025
- 2025Control of dynamical systems with neural networks6 Oct 2025
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- 2025BONSAI: Structure-exploiting robust Bayesian optimization for networked black-box systems under uncertainty4 Oct 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Transferable Solution Method for Parametric Optimal Control Problems22 Sep 2025
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12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)