SRATTA : Sample Re-ATTribution Attack of Secure Aggregation in Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider a cross-silo federated learning (FL) setting where a machine learning model with a fully connected first layer is trained between different clients and a central server using FedAvg, and where the aggregation step can be performed with secure aggregation (SA). We present SRATTA an attack relying only on aggregated models which, under realistic assumptions, (i) recovers data samples from the different clients, and (ii) groups data samples coming from the same client together. While sample recovery has already been explored in an FL setting, the ability to group samples per client, despite the use of SA, is novel. This poses a significant unforeseen security threat to FL and effectively breaks SA. We show that SRATTA is both theoretically grounded and can be used in practice on realistic models and datasets. We also propose counter-measures, and claim that clients should play an active role to guarantee their privacy during training.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2023.
Builds on
33 of 68 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2024Fisher Information-based Efficient Curriculum Federated Learning with Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2024Breaking Secure Aggregation: Label Leakage from Aggregated Gradients in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2026FedCVESA: Taking Away Training Data in Federated Learning via Correlation Value Encoding and Segmented Aggregationcited by 0
- 2026FedCVESA: Taking Away Training Data in Federated Learning via Correlation Value Encoding and Segmented Aggregation8 Jul 2026
- 2024Fisher Information-based Efficient Curriculum Federated Learning with Large Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024Breaking Secure Aggregation: Label Leakage from Aggregated Gradients in Federated Learning22 Jun 2024