mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Towards a Robust Detection of Language Model Generated Text: Is ChatGPT that Easy to Detect?

arXiv 2306.05871 ↗First posted 9 Jun 2023cs.CLcited by 23

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have led to the development of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. This paper proposes a methodology for developing and evaluating ChatGPT detectors for French text, with a focus on investigating their robustness on out-of-domain data and against common attack schemes. The proposed method involves translating an English dataset into French and training a classifier on the translated data. Results show that the detectors can effectively detect ChatGPT-generated text, with a degree of robustness against basic attack techniques in in-domain settings. However, vulnerabilities are evident in out-of-domain contexts, highlighting the challenge of detecting adversarial text. The study emphasizes caution when applying in-domain testing results to a wider variety of content. We provide our translated datasets and models as open-source resources. https://gitlab.inria.fr/wantoun/robust-chatgpt-detection

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2023.

Builds on

29 of 40 references.

References · 29

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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2023A Survey on LLM-Generated Text Detection: Necessity, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 105
  2. 2024Securing Large Language Models: Threats, Vulnerabilities and Responsible Practicescited by 37
  3. 2023From Text to Source: Results in Detecting Large Language Model-Generated Contentcited by 26
  4. 2024Threads of Subtlety: Detecting Machine-Generated Texts Through Discourse Motifscited by 18
  5. 2024Decoding the AI Pen: Techniques and Challenges in Detecting AI-Generated Textcited by 14
  6. 2023Detecting ChatGPT: A Survey of the State of Detecting ChatGPT-Generated Textcited by 10
  7. 2024Hidding the Ghostwriters: An Adversarial Evaluation of AI-Generated Student Essay Detectioncited by 10
  8. 2025Increasing the Robustness of the Fine-tuned Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectorscited by 8
  9. 2024MAiDE-up: Multilingual Deception Detection of GPT-generated Hotel Reviewscited by 5
  10. 2024Survey on Plagiarism Detection in Large Language Models: The Impact of ChatGPT and Gemini on Academic Integritycited by 5
  11. 2025A Lightweight Approach to Detection of AI-Generated Texts Using Stylometric Featurescited by 5
  12. 2024GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localizationcited by 3
11 more
  1. 2025Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detectioncited by 3
  2. 2025Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Textcited by 3
  3. 2025On the Detectability of LLM-Generated Text: What Exactly Is LLM-Generated Text?cited by 3
  4. 2026Different Time, Different Language: Revisiting the Bias Against Non-Native Speakers in GPT Detectorscited by 2
  5. 2023Beyond Turing: A Comparative Analysis of Approaches for Detecting Machine-Generated Textcited by 1
  6. 2024Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communicationcited by 1
  7. 2023Exploring the Capabilities of ChatGPT in Ancient Chinese Translation and Person Name Recognitioncited by 0
  8. 2024GPT as ghostwriter at the White Housecited by 0
  9. 2025IntegrityAI at GenAI Detection Task 2: Detecting Machine-Generated Academic Essays in English and Arabic Using ELECTRA and Stylometrycited by 0
  10. 2026DependencyAI: Detecting AI Generated Text through Dependency Parsingcited by 0
  11. 2026IndicDetect: Evaluating Cross-Lingual LLM-Generated Text Detection for Hindi, Telugu, and Tamilcited by 0