Exposing Bias in Online Communities through Large-Scale Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Progress in natural language generation research has been shaped by the ever-growing size of language models. While large language models pre-trained on web data can generate human-sounding text, they also reproduce social biases and contribute to the propagation of harmful stereotypes. This work utilises the flaw of bias in language models to explore the biases of six different online communities. In order to get an insight into the communities' viewpoints, we fine-tune GPT-Neo 1.3B with six social media datasets. The bias of the resulting models is evaluated by prompting the models with different demographics and comparing the sentiment and toxicity values of these generations. Together, these methods reveal that bias differs in type and intensity for the various models. This work not only affirms how easily bias is absorbed from training data but also presents a scalable method to identify and compare the bias of different datasets or communities. Additionally, the examples generated for this work demonstrate the limitations of using automated sentiment and toxicity classifiers in bias research.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2023.
Builds on
25 of 58 references.
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2024Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairnesscited by 1
- 2026When Noise Fabricates Bias: The Fragility of LLM-as-a-Judge Bias Measurement under Noisy Textcited by 0
- 2026When Noise Fabricates Bias: The Fragility of LLM-as-a-Judge Bias Measurement under Noisy Text10 Sep 2026
- 2024Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness14 Jun 2024
- 2024AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways4 Jun 2024
- 2024Under the Surface: Tracking the Artifactuality of LLM-Generated Data26 Jan 2024
- 2024Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems11 Jan 2024