Conditional Generation from Unconditional Diffusion Models using Denoiser Representations
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Denoising diffusion models have gained popularity as a generative modeling technique for producing high-quality and diverse images. Applying these models to downstream tasks requires conditioning, which can take the form of text, class labels, or other forms of guidance. However, providing conditioning information to these models can be challenging, particularly when annotations are scarce or imprecise. In this paper, we propose adapting pre-trained unconditional diffusion models to new conditions using the learned internal representations of the denoiser network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on various conditional generation tasks, including attribute-conditioned generation and mask-conditioned generation. Additionally, we show that augmenting the Tiny ImageNet training set with synthetic images generated by our approach improves the classification accuracy of ResNet baselines by up to 8%. Our approach provides a powerful and flexible way to adapt diffusion models to new conditions and generate high-quality augmented data for various conditional generation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 31 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2023.
Builds on
31 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioning8 Aug
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
- 2022Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors17 Jun
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models20 Dec
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representation30 Nov
- 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation30 May
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models18 Feb
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 20
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,070
- 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,884
- 2016Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networkscited by 2,546
- 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesiscited by 1,354
8 more
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,351
- 2022Equivariant Diffusion for Molecule Generation in 3Dcited by 677
- 2020NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencodercited by 637
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
- 2021Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 499
- 2019Classification Accuracy Score for Conditional Generative Modelscited by 136
- 2021D2C: Diffusion-Denoising Models for Few-shot Conditional Generationcited by 96
- 2023Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Hierarchical Structure with Generative Diffusion Featurescited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024TFG: Unified Training-Free Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 107
- 2023On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 60
- 2023PathLDM: Text conditioned Latent Diffusion Model for Histopathologycited by 52
- 2025OpenHOI: Open-World Hand-Object Interaction Synthesis with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 17
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusioncited by 8
- 2024Gen-SIS: Generative Self-augmentation Improves Self-supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2025Data Can Speak for Itself: Quality-guided Utilization of Wireless Synthetic Datacited by 4
- 2025Data Can Speak for Itself: Quality-guided Utilization of Wireless Synthetic Data29 Jun 2025
- 2025OpenHOI: Open-World Hand-Object Interaction Synthesis with Multimodal Large Language Model25 May 2025
- 2024Gen-SIS: Generative Self-augmentation Improves Self-supervised Learning2 Dec 2024
- 2024TFG: Unified Training-Free Guidance for Diffusion Models24 Sep 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
- 2023PathLDM: Text conditioned Latent Diffusion Model for Histopathology1 Sep 2023
- 2023On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Jun 2023
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- 2024A Simple Approach to Unifying Diffusion-based Conditional Generation
- 2022Image Embedding for Denoising Generative Models
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