mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Conditional Generation from Unconditional Diffusion Models using Denoiser Representations

arXiv 2306.01900 ↗First posted 2 Jun 2023cs.CVcited by 7

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

Denoising diffusion models have gained popularity as a generative modeling technique for producing high-quality and diverse images. Applying these models to downstream tasks requires conditioning, which can take the form of text, class labels, or other forms of guidance. However, providing conditioning information to these models can be challenging, particularly when annotations are scarce or imprecise. In this paper, we propose adapting pre-trained unconditional diffusion models to new conditions using the learned internal representations of the denoiser network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on various conditional generation tasks, including attribute-conditioned generation and mask-conditioned generation. Additionally, we show that augmenting the Tiny ImageNet training set with synthetic images generated by our approach improves the classification accuracy of ResNet baselines by up to 8%. Our approach provides a powerful and flexible way to adapt diffusion models to new conditions and generate high-quality augmented data for various conditional generation tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 31 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2023.

Builds on

31 of 34 references.

Closest ancestors · 11

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioning8 Aug
  2. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
  3. 2022Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors17 Jun
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models20 Dec
  5. 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representation30 Nov
  6. 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation30 May
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
  8. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models18 Feb
  9. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
  10. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
  11. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun

Other references · 20

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  3. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  4. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  5. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  6. 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
  7. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  8. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
  9. 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,070
  10. 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,884
  11. 2016Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networkscited by 2,546
  12. 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesiscited by 1,354
8 more
  1. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,351
  2. 2022Equivariant Diffusion for Molecule Generation in 3Dcited by 677
  3. 2020NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencodercited by 637
  4. 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
  5. 2021Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 499
  6. 2019Classification Accuracy Score for Conditional Generative Modelscited by 136
  7. 2021D2C: Diffusion-Denoising Models for Few-shot Conditional Generationcited by 96
  8. 2023Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Hierarchical Structure with Generative Diffusion Featurescited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Conditional Image Generation with Pretrained Generative Model
  2. 2022On Conditioning the Input Noise for Controlled Image Generation with Diffusion Models
  3. 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Survey
  4. 2022Representation Learning with Diffusion Models
  5. 2025Automated Learning of Semantic Embedding Representations for Diffusion Models
  6. 2024A Simple Approach to Unifying Diffusion-based Conditional Generation
  7. 2022Image Embedding for Denoising Generative Models
  8. 2025Random Conditioning with Distillation for Data-Efficient Diffusion Model Compression