A Model-Based Method for Minimizing CVaR and Beyond
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Abstract (arXiv)
We develop a variant of the stochastic prox-linear method for minimizing the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) objective. CVaR is a risk measure focused on minimizing worst-case performance, defined as the average of the top quantile of the losses. In machine learning, such a risk measure is useful to train more robust models. Although the stochastic subgradient method (SGM) is a natural choice for minimizing the CVaR objective, we show that our stochastic prox-linear (SPL+) algorithm can better exploit the structure of the objective, while still providing a convenient closed form update. Our SPL+ method also adapts to the scaling of the loss function, which allows for easier tuning. We then specialize a general convergence theorem for SPL+ to our setting, and show that it allows for a wider selection of step sizes compared to SGM. We support this theoretical finding experimentally.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2023.
Builds on
16 of 40 references.
References · 16
- 2019Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalizationcited by 1,232
- 2018Learning Models with Uniform Performance via Distributionally Robust Optimizationcited by 334
- 2015Risk-Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Percentile Risk Criteriacited by 320
- 2015Risk-Sensitive and Robust Decision-Making: a CVaR Optimization Approachcited by 162
- 2018Stochastic model-based minimization of weakly convex functionscited by 157
- 2014Algorithms for CVaR Optimization in MDPscited by 98
- 2019Fairness risk measurescited by 85
- 2018Stochastic (Approximate) Proximal Point Methods: Convergence, Optimality, and Adaptivitycited by 61
- 2017Stochastic Methods for Composite and Weakly Convex Optimization Problemscited by 48
- 2019Adaptive Sampling for Stochastic Risk-Averse Learningcited by 39
- 2019The importance of better models in stochastic optimizationcited by 32
- 2016Minimizing the Maximal Loss: How and Why?cited by 30
4 more
- 2020Statistical Learning with Conditional Value at Riskcited by 19
- 2022Cutting Some Slack for SGD with Adaptive Polyak Stepsizescited by 18
- 2018Risk-Averse Stochastic Convex Banditcited by 13
- 2022Superquantiles at Work: Machine Learning Applications and Efficient Subgradient Computationcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025An Exploration of Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent: Muon and its Many Variantscited by 25
- 2023Function Value Learning: Adaptive Learning Rates Based on the Polyak Stepsize and Function Splitting in ERMcited by 8
- 2023A Near-Optimal Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithm for Convex Finite-Sum Coupled Compositional Optimizationcited by 3
- 2023Multi-Group Fairness Evaluation via Conditional Value-at-Risk Testingcited by 3
- 2024On Calibration in Multi-Distribution Learningcited by 1
- 2025An Exploration of Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent: Muon and its Many Variants10 Oct 2025
- 2024On Calibration in Multi-Distribution Learning18 Dec 2024
- 2023Multi-Group Fairness Evaluation via Conditional Value-at-Risk Testing6 Dec 2023
- 2023A Near-Optimal Single-Loop Stochastic Algorithm for Convex Finite-Sum Coupled Compositional Optimization4 Dec 2023
- 2023Function Value Learning: Adaptive Learning Rates Based on the Polyak Stepsize and Function Splitting in ERM26 Jul 2023