FLAIR #2: textural and temporal information for semantic segmentation from multi-source optical imagery
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Abstract (arXiv)
The FLAIR #2 dataset hereby presented includes two very distinct types of data, which are exploited for a semantic segmentation task aimed at mapping land cover. The data fusion workflow proposes the exploitation of the fine spatial and textural information of very high spatial resolution (VHR) mono-temporal aerial imagery and the temporal and spectral richness of high spatial resolution (HR) time series of Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite images. The French National Institute of Geographical and Forest Information (IGN), in response to the growing availability of high-quality Earth Observation (EO) data, is actively exploring innovative strategies to integrate these data with heterogeneous characteristics. IGN is therefore offering this dataset to promote innovation and improve our knowledge of our territories.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2023.
Builds on
4 of 15 references.
References · 4
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021Panoptic Segmentation of Satellite Image Time Series with Convolutional Temporal Attention Networkscited by 143
- 2022FLAIR #1: semantic segmentation and domain adaptation datasetcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagerycited by 41
- 2023FoMo: Multi-Modal, Multi-Scale and Multi-Task Remote Sensing Foundation Models for Forest Monitoringcited by 31
- 2025GEO-Bench-2: From Performance to Capability, Rethinking Evaluation in Geospatial AIcited by 21
- 2025DOFA-CLIP: Multimodal Vision-Language Foundation Models for Earth Observationcited by 7
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mappingcited by 6
- 2025MAESTRO: Masked AutoEncoders for Multimodal, Multitemporal, and Multispectral Earth Observation Datacited by 2
- 2026IC-EO: Interpretable Code-based assistant for Earth Observationcited by 2
- 2026LongEarth-R1: Benchmarking and Aligning Vision-Language Models for Long-Horizon Earth Observation Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Reuse or Relearn? A Spectral View of Earth Observation Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Reuse or Relearn? A Spectral View of Earth Observation Foundation Models26 Sep 2026
- 2026LongEarth-R1: Benchmarking and Aligning Vision-Language Models for Long-Horizon Earth Observation Reasoning13 Aug 2026
- 2026IC-EO: Interpretable Code-based assistant for Earth Observation27 Jan 2026
- 2025GEO-Bench-2: From Performance to Capability, Rethinking Evaluation in Geospatial AI19 Nov 2025
- 2025MAESTRO: Masked AutoEncoders for Multimodal, Multitemporal, and Multispectral Earth Observation Data14 Aug 2025
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping8 Jun 2025
- 2025DOFA-CLIP: Multimodal Vision-Language Foundation Models for Earth Observation8 Mar 2025
- 2023FoMo: Multi-Modal, Multi-Scale and Multi-Task Remote Sensing Foundation Models for Forest Monitoring15 Dec 2023
- 2023FLAIR: a Country-Scale Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Dataset From Multi-Source Optical Imagery20 Oct 2023