mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Laughing Matters: Introducing Laughing-Face Generation using Diffusion Models

arXiv 2305.08854 ↗First posted 15 May 2023cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Speech-driven animation has gained significant traction in recent years, with current methods achieving near-photorealistic results. However, the field remains underexplored regarding non-verbal communication despite evidence demonstrating its importance in human interaction. In particular, generating laughter sequences presents a unique challenge due to the intricacy and nuances of this behaviour. This paper aims to bridge this gap by proposing a novel model capable of generating realistic laughter sequences, given a still portrait and an audio clip containing laughter. We highlight the failure cases of traditional facial animation methods and leverage recent advances in diffusion models to produce convincing laughter videos. We train our model on a diverse set of laughter datasets and introduce an evaluation metric specifically designed for laughter. When compared with previous speech-driven approaches, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance across all metrics, even when these are re-trained for laughter generation. Our code and project are publicly available

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 37 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2023.

Builds on

37 of 63 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Noise2Music: Text-conditioned Music Generation with Diffusion Models8 Feb
  2. 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generation6 Jan

Other references · 35

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  6. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  7. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  8. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
  9. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
  10. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
  11. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
  12. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
23 more
  1. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
  2. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  3. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  4. 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,184
  5. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,008
  6. 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
  7. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  8. 2021MViTv2: Improved Multiscale Vision Transformers for Classification and Detectioncited by 516
  9. 2021Tackling the Generative Learning Trilemma with Denoising Diffusion GANscited by 515
  10. 2023Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithmscited by 423
  11. 2022BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizerscited by 378
  12. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  13. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  14. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  15. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
  16. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  17. 2017You said that?cited by 99
  18. 2022SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expressioncited by 49
  19. 2021Audio-Visual Synchronisation in the wildcited by 39
  20. 2018End-to-End Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Temporal GANscited by 31
  21. 2022VocaLiST: An Audio-Visual Synchronisation Model for Lips and Voicescited by 18
  22. 2020Identity-Preserving Realistic Talking Face Generationcited by 12
  23. 2020Laughter Synthesis: Combining Seq2seq modeling with Transfer Learningcited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

2 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Models
  2. 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generation
  3. 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications
  4. 2024DAWN: Dynamic Frame Avatar with Non-autoregressive Diffusion Framework for Talking Head Video Generation
  5. 2024Making Flow-Matching-Based Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Laugh as You Like
  6. 2026SMILE-Next: Teaching Large Language Models to Detect, Classify, and Reason about Laughter
  7. 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing
  8. 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Model