A Survey of Federated Evaluation in Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In traditional machine learning, it is trivial to conduct model evaluation since all data samples are managed centrally by a server. However, model evaluation becomes a challenging problem in federated learning (FL), which is called federated evaluation in this work. This is because clients do not expose their original data to preserve data privacy. Federated evaluation plays a vital role in client selection, incentive mechanism design, malicious attack detection, etc. In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive survey of existing federated evaluation methods. Moreover, we explore various applications of federated evaluation for enhancing FL performance and finally present future research directions by envisioning some challenges.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2023.
Builds on
32 of 74 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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- 2018Blockchained On-Device Federated Learningcited by 105
- 2020TiFL: A Tier-based Federated Learning Systemcited by 95
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- 2019Measure Contribution of Participants in Federated Learningcited by 78
- 2021Personalized Federated Learning through Local Memorizationcited by 57
- 2020Federated learning with class imbalance reductioncited by 52
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- 2020FOCUS: Dealing with Label Quality Disparity in Federated Learningcited by 36
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 7
- 2024ACE: A Model Poisoning Attack on Contribution Evaluation Methods in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2025Multi-Stakeholder Alignment in LLM-Powered Collaborative AI Systems: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent Tutoringcited by 2
- 2026Single-Round Clustered Federated Learning via Data Collaboration Analysis for Non-IID Datacited by 1
- 2024FedAR: Addressing Client Unavailability in Federated Learning with Local Update Approximation and Rectificationcited by 0
- 2024Certifiably Robust Model Evaluation in Federated Learning under Meta-Distributional Shiftscited by 0
- 2026Federated Learning at the Forefront of Fairness: A Multifaceted Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Federated Learning at the Forefront of Fairness: A Multifaceted Perspective31 Jan 2026
- 2026Single-Round Clustered Federated Learning via Data Collaboration Analysis for Non-IID Data14 Jan 2026
- 2025Multi-Stakeholder Alignment in LLM-Powered Collaborative AI Systems: A Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent Tutoring27 Oct 2025
- 2025Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation27 Apr 2025
- 2024Certifiably Robust Model Evaluation in Federated Learning under Meta-Distributional Shifts26 Oct 2024
- 2024FedAR: Addressing Client Unavailability in Federated Learning with Local Update Approximation and Rectification26 Jul 2024
- 2024ACE: A Model Poisoning Attack on Contribution Evaluation Methods in Federated Learning31 May 2024