Pre-trained Language Model with Prompts for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Temporal Knowledge graph completion (TKGC) is a crucial task that involves reasoning at known timestamps to complete the missing part of facts and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Most existing methods focus on learning representations based on graph neural networks while inaccurately extracting information from timestamps and insufficiently utilizing the implied information in relations. To address these problems, we propose a novel TKGC model, namely Pre-trained Language Model with Prompts for TKGC (PPT). We convert a series of sampled quadruples into pre-trained language model inputs and convert intervals between timestamps into different prompts to make coherent sentences with implicit semantic information. We train our model with a masking strategy to convert TKGC task into a masked token prediction task, which can leverage the semantic information in pre-trained language models. Experiments on three benchmark datasets and extensive analysis demonstrate that our model has great competitiveness compared to other models with four metrics. Our model can effectively incorporate information from temporal knowledge graphs into the language models.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 May 2023.
Builds on
24 of 36 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2023Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlookcited by 110
- 2023Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 71
- 2024Large Language Models-guided Dynamic Adaptation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 41
- 2024Chain-of-History Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecastingcited by 17
- 2025Rewarding Graph Reasoning Process makes LLMs more Generalized Reasonerscited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Temporal Event Forecastingcited by 8
- 2025Towards Foundation Model on Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026Inductive Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Emerging Entitiescited by 1
- 2026Bridging Graph Structure and Knowledge-Guided Editing for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026AdaTKG: Adaptive Memory for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026AdaTKG: Adaptive Memory for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning8 May 2026
- 2026Inductive Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Emerging Entities11 Apr 2026
- 2026Bridging Graph Structure and Knowledge-Guided Editing for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Foundation Model on Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning4 Jun 2025
- 2025Rewarding Graph Reasoning Process makes LLMs more Generalized Reasoners2 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Temporal Event Forecasting16 Jul 2024
- 2024Large Language Models-guided Dynamic Adaptation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning23 May 2024
- 2024Chain-of-History Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting22 Feb 2024
- 2023Large Models for Time Series and Spatio-Temporal Data: A Survey and Outlook16 Oct 2023
- 2023Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges11 Aug 2023