mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Fully Bayesian VIB-DeepSSM

arXiv 2305.05797 ↗First posted 9 May 2023cs.CVcited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) enables population-based quantitative analysis of anatomical shapes, informing clinical diagnosis. Deep learning approaches predict correspondence-based SSM directly from unsegmented 3D images but require calibrated uncertainty quantification, motivating Bayesian formulations. Variational information bottleneck DeepSSM (VIB-DeepSSM) is an effective, principled framework for predicting probabilistic shapes of anatomy from images with aleatoric uncertainty quantification. However, VIB is only half-Bayesian and lacks epistemic uncertainty inference. We derive a fully Bayesian VIB formulation and demonstrate the efficacy of two scalable implementation approaches: concrete dropout and batch ensemble. Additionally, we introduce a novel combination of the two that further enhances uncertainty calibration via multimodal marginalization. Experiments on synthetic shapes and left atrium data demonstrate that the fully Bayesian VIB network predicts SSM from images with improved uncertainty reasoning without sacrificing accuracy.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2023.

Builds on

21 of 31 references.

References · 21

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
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  3. 2017What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?cited by 2,352
  4. 2016Deep Variational Information Bottleneckcited by 930
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  9. 2017Concrete Dropoutcited by 227
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  11. 2022On the Pitfalls of Heteroscedastic Uncertainty Estimation with Probabilistic Neural Networkscited by 120
  12. 2020The Case for Bayesian Deep Learningcited by 69
9 more
  1. 2019Bayesian Variational Autoencoders for Unsupervised Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 35
  2. 2018DeepSSM: A Deep Learning Framework for Statistical Shape Modeling from Raw Imagescited by 32
  3. 2020Uncertain-DeepSSM: From Images to Probabilistic Shape Modelscited by 20
  4. 2022From Images to Probabilistic Anatomical Shapes: A Deep Variational Bottleneck Approachcited by 17
  5. 2020Probabilistic 3D surface reconstruction from sparse MRI informationcited by 12
  6. 2018Uncertainty Quantification in CNN-Based Surface Prediction Using Shape Priorscited by 9
  7. 2018Deep Learning for End-to-End Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Estimationcited by 6
  8. 2020VIB is Half Bayescited by 2
  9. 2019Unifying Variational Inference and PAC-Bayes for Supervised Learning that Scalescited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

11 papers.

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  1. 2021DeepSSM: A Blueprint for Image-to-Shape Deep Learning Models
  2. 2025Mesh2SSM++: A Probabilistic Framework for Unsupervised Learning of Statistical Shape Model of Anatomies from Surface Meshes
  3. 2023Mesh2SSM: From Surface Meshes to Statistical Shape Models of Anatomy
  4. 2024MASSM: An End-to-End Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Anatomy Statistical Shape Modeling Directly From Images
  5. 2023S3M: Scalable Statistical Shape Modeling through Unsupervised Correspondences
  6. 2021Deep Implicit Statistical Shape Models for 3D Medical Image Delineation
  7. 2023Image2SSM: Reimagining Statistical Shape Models from Images with Radial Basis Functions
  8. 2024On the Viability of Semi-Supervised Segmentation Methods for Statistical Shape Modeling