Look ATME: The Discriminator Mean Entropy Needs Attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are successfully used for image synthesis but are known to face instability during training. In contrast, probabilistic diffusion models (DMs) are stable and generate high-quality images, at the cost of an expensive sampling procedure. In this paper, we introduce a simple method to allow GANs to stably converge to their theoretical optimum, while bringing in the denoising machinery from DMs. These models are combined into a simpler model (ATME) that only requires a forward pass during inference, making predictions cheaper and more accurate than DMs and popular GANs. ATME breaks an information asymmetry existing in most GAN models in which the discriminator has spatial knowledge of where the generator is failing. To restore the information symmetry, the generator is endowed with knowledge of the entropic state of the discriminator, which is leveraged to allow the adversarial game to converge towards equilibrium. We demonstrate the power of our method in several image-to-image translation tasks, showing superior performance than state-of-the-art methods at a lesser cost. Code is available at https://github.com/DLR-MI/atme
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2023.
Builds on
31 of 43 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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- 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,036
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- 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
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- 2020WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generationcited by 620
- 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024SIMPLE: Simultaneous Multi-Plane Self-Supervised Learning for Isotropic MRI Restoration from Anisotropic Datacited by 5
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Methodcited by 2
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?cited by 1
- 2025Map Feature Perception Metric for Map Generation Quality Assessment and Loss Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025SPC to 3D: Novel View Synthesis from Binary SPC via I2I translationcited by 0
- 2026CRIS: Cross-Plane Self-Supervised Isotropic Restoration for Anisotropic Volumetric Imaging Across Modalitiescited by 0
- 2026CRIS: Cross-Plane Self-Supervised Isotropic Restoration for Anisotropic Volumetric Imaging Across Modalities14 Jun 2026
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?22 Sep 2025
- 2025SPC to 3D: Novel View Synthesis from Binary SPC via I2I translation7 Jun 2025
- 2025Map Feature Perception Metric for Map Generation Quality Assessment and Loss Optimization30 Mar 2025
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Method17 Jan 2025
- 2024SIMPLE: Simultaneous Multi-Plane Self-Supervised Learning for Isotropic MRI Restoration from Anisotropic Data23 Aug 2024
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